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JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 143 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES, See also:GEORGE See also:PAYNE RAINSFOP .D (1799-1860), See also:English novelist, son of Pinkstan James, physician, was See also:born in George See also:Street, See also:Hanover Square, See also:London, on the 9th of See also:August 1799. He was educated at a private school at Putney, afid afterwards in See also:France. He began to write See also:early, and had, according to his own See also:account, composed the stories afterwards published as A See also:String of Pearls before he was seventeen. As a contributor to See also:newspapers and magazines, he came under the See also:notice of See also:Washington See also:Irving, who encouraged him to produce his See also:Life of See also:Edward the See also:Black See also:Prince (1822). See also:Richelieu was finished in 1825, and was well thought of by See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott (who apparently saw it in See also:manuscript), but was not brought out till 1829. Perhaps Irving and Scott, from their natural amiability, were rather dangerous advisers for a writer so inclined by nature to abundant See also:production as James. But he took up See also:historical See also:romance See also:writing at a lucky moment. Scott had firmly established the popularity of the See also:style, and James in See also:England, like See also:Dumas in France, reaped-the See also:reward of their See also:master's labours as well as of their own. For See also:thirty years the author of Richelieu continued to pour out novels of the same See also:kind though of varying merit. His See also:works in See also:prose fiction, See also:verse narrative, and See also:history of an easy kind are said to number over a See also:hundred, most of them being three-See also:volume novels of the usual length. Sixty-seven are catalogued in the See also:British Museum. The best examples of his style are perhaps Richelieu (1829); See also:Philip See also:Augustus (1831); See also:Henry Masterton, probably the best of all (1832); See also:Mary of See also:Burgundy (1833); See also:Darnley (1839); See also:Corse de See also:Leon (1841); The Smuggler (1845).

His See also:

poetry does not require See also:special mention, nor does his history, though for a See also:short See also:time during the reign of See also:William IV. he held the See also:office of historiographer royal. After writing copiously for about twenty years, James in 185o went to See also:America as British See also:Consul for See also:Massachusetts. He was consul at See also:Richmond, See also:Virginia, from 1852 to 1856, when he was appointed to a similar See also:post at See also:Venice, where he died on the 9th of See also:June 1860. James has been compared to Dumas, and the comparison holds See also:good in respect of kind, though by no means in respect of merit. Both had a certain See also:gift of separating from the picturesque parts of history what could without much difficulty be worked up into picturesque fiction, and both were possessed of a ready See also:pen. Here, however, the likeness ends. Of purely See also:literary See also:talent James had little. His plots are poor, his descriptions weak, his See also:dialogue often below even a See also:fair See also:average, and he was deplorably prone to repeat himself. The " two cavaliers " who in one See also:form or another open most of his books have passed into a See also:proverb, and See also:Thackeray's good-natured but fatal See also:parody of Barbazure is likely to outlast Richelieu and Darnley by many a See also:year. Nevertheless, though James cannot be allowed any very high See also:rank among novelists, he had a genuine narrative gift, and, though his very best books fall far below See also:Les trois mousquetaires and La reige Margot, there is a certain even level of See also:interest to be found in all of them. James never resorted to illegitimate methods to attract readers, and deserves such See also:credit as may be due to a purveyor of amusement who never caters for the less creditable tastes of his guests. His best novels were published in a revised form in 21 volumes (1844-1849).

End of Article: JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP

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