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HENRY , or in full, HENRY See also:BENEDICT MARIA See also:CLEMENT See also:STUART (1725-1807), usually known as See also:Cardinal See also:York, the last See also:prince of the royal See also:house of Stuart, was the younger son of See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James Stuart, and was See also:born in the Palazzo Muti at See also:Rome on the 6th of See also:March 1725. He was created See also:duke of Yonk by his See also:father soon after his See also:birth, and by this See also:title he was always alluded to by Jacobite adherents of his house. See also:British visitors to Rome speak of him as a merry high-spirited boy with See also:martial instincts; nevertheless, he See also:grew up studious, See also:peace-loving and serious. In See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to be of assistance to his See also:brother See also:Charles, who was then campaigning in See also:Scotland, Henry was despatched in the summer of 1745 to See also:France, where he was placed in nominal command of See also:French troops at See also:Dunkirk, with which the See also:marquis d'See also:Argenson had some vague See also:idea of invading See also:England. Seven months after Charles's return from Scotland Henry secretly departed to Rome and, with the full approval of his father, but to the intense disgust of his brother, was created a cardinal See also:deacon under the title of the cardinal of York by See also:Pope Benedict XIV. on the 3rd of See also:July 1747. In the following See also:year he was ordained See also:priest, and nominated See also:arch-priest of the Vatican See also:Basilica. In 1759 he was consecrated See also:archbishop of See also:Corinth in. partibus, and in 1761 See also:bishop of See also:Frascati (the See also:ancient See also:Tusculum) in the See also:Alban Hills near Rome. Six years later he was appointed See also:vice-See also:chancellor of the See also:Holy See. Henry Stuart likewise held See also:sinecure benefices in France, See also:Spain and See also:Spanish See also:America, so that he became one of the wealthiest churchmen of the See also:period, his See also:annual See also:revenue being said to amount to £30,000 See also:sterling. On the See also:death of his father, James Stuart (whose affairs be had managed during the last five years of his See also:life), Henry made persistent attempts to induce Pope Clement XIII. .to acknowledge his brother Charles as legitimate See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Great See also:Britain, but his efforts were defeated, chiefly through the adverse See also:influence of Cardinal Alessandro See also:Albani, who was bitterly opposed to the Stuart cause. On Charles's death in 1788 Henry issued a manifesto asserting his hereditary right to the British See also:crown, and likewise struck a See also:medal, commemorative of the event, with the See also:legend " See also:Hen. IX. Mag. Brit. Fr. et Hib. Rex. Fid. Def. Card. Ep. Tusc: " (Henry the Ninth of Great Britain, France and See also:Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, Cardinal, Bishop of Frascati). In See also:February 1798, at the approach of the invading French forces, Henry was forced to See also:fly from Frascati to See also:Naples, whence at the See also:close of the same year he sailed to See also:Messina. From Messina he proceeded by See also:sea in order to be See also:present at the expected See also:conclave at See also:Venice, where he arrived in the See also:spring of 1799, aged, See also:ill and almost penniless. His sad See also:plight was now made known by Cardinal Stefano See also:Borgia to See also:Sir See also:John See also:Coxe Hippisley (d. 1825), who had formerly acted semi-officially on behalf of the British See also:government at the See also:court of See also:Pius VI. Sir John Hippisley appealed to See also:George III., who on the warm recommendation of Prince See also:Augustus See also:Frederick, duke of See also:Sussex, gave orders for the annual See also:payment of a See also:pension of f4000 to the last of the Royal Stuarts. Henry received the proffered assistance gratefully, and in return for the king's kindness subsequently See also:left by his will certain British crown jewels in his See also:possession to the prince See also:regent. In 1800 Henry was able to return to Rome, and in 1803, being now See also:senior cardinal bishop, he became ipso facto See also:dean of the Sacred See also:College and bishop of See also:Ostia and See also:Velletri. He died at Frascati on the 13th of July 1807, and was buried in the Grotte Vaticane of St See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter's in an See also:urn bearing the title of " Henry IX."; he is also commemorated in See also:Canova's well-known See also:monument to the Royal Stuarts (see JAMES). The Stuart archives, once the See also:property of Cardinal York, were subsequently presented by Pope Pius VII. to the prince regent, who placed them in the royal library at See also:Windsor See also:Castle.
See B. W. See also:Kelly. Life of Cardinal York; H. M. See also:Vaughan, Last of the Royal Stuarts; and A. See also:Shield, Henry Stuart, Cardinal of York, and his Times (1908). (I1. M.
End of Article: HENRY
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