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JOHN (1468-1532)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 446 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN (1468-1532) , called the Steadfast, elector of See also:Saxony, See also:fourth son of the elector Ernest, was See also:born on the 30th of See also:June 1468. In 1486, when his eldest See also:brother became elector as See also:Frederick III., John received a See also:part of the paternal See also:inheritance and afterwards assisted his kinsman, the See also:German See also:king See also:Maximilian I., in several See also:campaigns. He was an See also:early adherent of See also:Luther, and, becoming elector of Saxony by his brother's See also:death 1 This incident earned for him among the Parisians the contemptuous See also:nickname of " John of Lagny, who does not See also:hurry."in May 1525,'was soon prominent among the Reformers. Having assisted to suppress the rising led by See also:Thomas See also:Munzer in 1525, he helped See also:Philip, See also:landgrave of See also:Hesse, to found the See also:league of See also:Gotha, formed in 1526 for the See also:protection of the Reformers. He was active at the See also:diet of See also:Spires in 1526, and the " See also:recess " of this diet gave him an opportunity to reform the See also:church in Saxony, where a See also:plan for divine service was See also:drawn up by Luther. The assertions of See also:Otto von See also:Pack that a league had been formed against the elector and his See also:friends induced John to ally himself again with Philip of Hesse in See also:March 1528, but he restrained Philip from making an immediate attack upon their opponents. He signed the protest against the " recess " of the diet of Spires in 1529, being thus one of the See also:original Protestants, and was actively hostile to See also:Charles V. at the diet of See also:Augsburg in 1530. Having signed the See also:confession of Augsburg, he was alone among the See also:electors in objecting to the See also:election of See also:Ferdinand, afterwards the See also:emperor Ferdinand I., as king of the See also:Romans. He was among the first members of the league of See also:Schmalkalden, assented to the religious See also:peace of See also:Nuremberg in 1532, and died at See also:Schweidnitz on the 16th of See also:August 1532. John was twice married and See also:left two sons and two daughters. His See also:elder son, John Frederick, succeeded him as elector, and his younger son was John Ernest (d. 1553).

He rendered See also:

great services to the See also:Protestant cause in its See also:infancy, but as a Lutheran resolutely refused to come to any understanding with other opponents of the older faith. See J. See also:Becker, Kurfiirst Johann von Sachsen and See also:seine Beziehungen zu Luther (See also:Leipzig, 189o) ; J. See also:Janssen, See also:History of the German See also:People (See also:English See also:translation), vol. v. (See also:London, 1903) ; L. von See also:Ranke, Deutsche Geschichte See also:im Zeitalter der See also:Reformation (Leipzig, 1882).

End of Article: JOHN (1468-1532)

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