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See also:CHARLES (1270-1325) , See also:count of See also:Valois, of See also:Maine, and of See also:Anjou, third son of See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip III., See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:France, surnamed the Bold, and of See also:Isabella of See also:Aragon, was See also:born on the 12th of See also:March 1270. By his See also:father's will he inherited the four lordships of Crepy, La Ferte–Milon, See also:Pierrefonds and Bethisy, which together formed the countship of Valois. In 1284 See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin IV., having excommunicated Pedro III., king of Aragon, offered that See also:kingdom to Charles. King Philip failed in an See also:attempt to See also:place his son on this See also:throne, and died on the return of the expedition. In 1290 Charles married See also:Margaret, daughter of Charles II., king of See also:Naples, and renounced his pretensions to Aragon. In
1294, at the beginning of the hostilities against See also:England, he invaded See also:Guienne and took La Reole and See also:Saint-Sever. During the See also:war See also:Flanders Woo), he took See also:Douai, See also:Bethune and See also:Dam, received the submission of See also:Guy of Dampierre, and aided King Philip IV., the See also:Fair, to gain the See also:battle of See also:Mons-en-Pevele, on the 18th of See also:August 1304. Asked by See also:Boniface VIII. for his aid against the Ghibellines, he crossed the See also:Alps in See also:June 1301, entered See also:Florence, and helped Charles II., the Lame, king of See also:Sicily, to reconquer See also:Calabria and See also:Apulia from the See also:house of Aragon, but was defeated in Sicily. As after the See also:death of his first wife Charles had married See also:Catherine de See also:Courtenay, a granddaughter of See also:Baldwin II., the last Latin See also:emperor of See also:Constantinople, he tried to assert his rights to that throne. Philip the Fair also wished to get him elected emperor; but See also:Clement V. quashed his candidature in favour of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry of See also:Luxemburg, afterwards the emperor Henry VII. Under See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis X. Charles headed the party of feudal reaction, and was among those who compassed the ruin of Enguerrand de See also:Marigny. In the reign of Charles IV., the Fair, he fought yet again in Guienne (1324), and died at Perray (See also:Seine-et-See also:Oise) on the 16th of See also:December 1325. His second wife had died in 1307, and in See also:July 1308 he had married a third wife, Mahaut de See also:Chatillon, countess of Saint-Pol. Philip, his eldest son, ascended the See also:French throne in 1328, and from him sprang the royal house of Valois.
See See also:Joseph See also:Petit, Charles de Valois (See also:Paris, 1900).
End of Article: CHARLES (1270-1325)
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