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GUY, THOMAS (1644–1724)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 746 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUY, See also:THOMAS (1644–1724) , founder of Guy's See also:Hospital, See also:London, was the son of a lighterman and See also:coal-dealer at See also:Southwark. After serving an See also:apprenticeship of eight years with a bookseller, he in 1668 began business on his own See also:account. He dealt largely in Bibles, which had for many years been poorly and incorrectly printed in See also:England. These he at first imported from See also:Holland, but subsequently obtained from the university of See also:Oxford the See also:privilege of See also:printing. Thus, and by an extremely thrifty mode of See also:life, and more particularly by investment in See also:government securities, the subscription of these into the See also:South See also:Sea See also:Company, and the subsequent See also:sale of his stock in 1720, he became See also:master of an immense See also:fortune. He died unmarried on the 17th of See also:December 1724. In 1707 he built three wards of St Thomas's Hospital, which institution he otherwise subsequently benefited; and at a cost of £18,793, 16s. he erected Guy's Hospital, leaving for its endowment £219,499; he also endowed See also:Christ's Hospital with £400 a See also:year, and in 1678 endowed almshouses at See also:Tamworth, his See also:mother's birthplace, which was represented by him in See also:parliament from 1695 to 1707. The See also:residue of his See also:estate, which went to distant relatives, amounted to about £8o,000. See A True Copy of the Last Will and Testament of Thomas Guy, Esq. (London, 1725) ; J. Noorthouck, A New Hist. of London, bk. iii. ch. i. p. 684 (1773) ; See also:Nichols, See also:Literary Anecdotes, iii.

599 (1812) ; See also:

Charles See also:Knight, Shadows of the Old Booksellers, pp. 3–23 (1865) ; and A See also:Biographical See also:History of Guy's Hospital, by S. Wilkes and G. T. Bettany (1892).

End of Article: GUY, THOMAS (1644–1724)

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