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FRASCATI

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 38 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRASCATI , a See also:

town and episcopal see of See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Rome, 15 M. S.E. of Rome by See also:rail, and also reached by electric See also:tramway via See also:Grottaferrata. Pop. (19or) 8453. The town is situated 1o56 ft. above the See also:sea-level, on the N. slopes of the See also:outer See also:crater See also:ring of the See also:Alban Hills, and commands a very See also:fine view of the Campagna of Rome. The See also:cathedral contains a memorial tablet to See also:Charles See also:Edward, the See also:Young Pretender, whose See also:body for some while rested here; his See also:brother, See also:Henry, See also:Cardinal See also:York, owned a See also:villa at Frascati. The villas of the See also:Roman See also:nobility, with their beautiful gardens and fountains, are the See also:chief attraction of Frascati. The earliest in date is the Villa Falconieri, planned by Cardinal Ruffini before 1550; the most important of the See also:rest are the Villa Torlonia (formerly See also:Conti), Lancelotti (formerly See also:Piccolomini), Ruffinella (now belonging to See also:Prince Lancellotti), Aldobrandini, See also:Borghese and Mondragone (now a Jesuit school). The surrounding See also:country, covered with remains of See also:ancient villas, is fertile and noted for its See also:wine. Frascati seems to have arisen on the site of a very large ancient villa, which, under See also:Domitian at any See also:rate, belonged to the imperial See also:house about the 9th See also:century in which See also:period we find in the See also:Liber Pontificalis the names of four churches in Frascata. The See also:medieval- stronghold of the See also:counts of See also:Tusculum (q.v.), which occupied the site of the ancient See also:city, was dismantled by the See also:Romans in 1191, and the inhabitants put to the See also:sword or mutilated. Many of the fugitives naturally took See also:refuge in Frascati.

The see of Tusculum had, however, always had its cathedral See also:

church in Frascati. For the greater See also:part of the See also:middle ages Frascati belonged to the papacy. See G. Tomassetti, La Via See also:Latina nel medio evo (Rome, 1886), 17o seq.; T. See also:Ashby in Papers of the See also:British School at Rome, iv. (See also:London, 1907). (T.

End of Article: FRASCATI

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FRANZOS, KARL EMIL (1848–1904)
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