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STERLING, JOHN (1806-1844)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 901 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STERLING, See also:JOHN (1806-1844) , See also:British author, was See also:born at Karnes See also:Castle in See also:Bute on the loth of See also:July 18o6. He belonged to a See also:family of Scottish origin which had settled in See also:Ireland during the Cromwellian See also:period. His See also:father, See also:Edward Sterling (1773_ 1847), had been called to the Irish See also:bar, but, having fought as a See also:militia See also:captain at See also:Vinegar See also:Hill, afterwards volunteered with his See also:company into the See also:line. On the breaking up of his See also:regiment he went to See also:Scotland and took to farming at See also:Kames Castle. In 1804 he married Hester Coningham. In 1810 the family removed to Llanblethian, See also:Glamorganshire, and during his See also:residence there Edward Sterling, under the See also:signature of " Vetus," contributed a number of letters to The Times, which were reprinted in 1812, and a second See also:series in 1814. In the latter See also:year he removed to See also:Paris, but on the See also:escape of See also:Napoleon from See also:Elba in 1815 took up his residence in See also:London, obtaining a position on the See also:staff of The Times newspaper; and during the See also:late years of See also:Thomas See also:Barnes's See also:administration he was practically editor. His fiery, emphatic and oracular mode of See also:writing conferred those characteristics on The Times which were recognized in the See also:sobriquet of the " Thunderer." John Sterling was his second son, the See also:elder being See also:Colonel See also:Sir See also:Anthony Coningham Sterling (1805-1871), who besides serving in the See also:Crimea and as military secretary to See also:Lord See also:Clyde during the See also:Indian See also:Mutiny, was the author of The Highland See also:Brigade in the Crimea and other books. After studying for one year at the university of See also:Glasgow, John Sterling in 1824 entered Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, where he had for See also:tutor See also:Julius See also:Charles See also:Hare. At Cambridge he took a distinguished See also:part in the debates of the See also:union, and became a member of the " Apostles' " See also:Club, forming friendships with See also:Frederick See also:Denison See also:Maurice and See also:Richard See also:Trench. He removed to Trinity See also:Hall with the intention of graduating in See also:law, but See also:left the university without taking a degree. During the next four years he resided chiefly in London, employing himself actively in literature and making a number of See also:literary See also:friends.

With Maurice he See also:

purchased the See also:Athenaeum in 1828 from J. See also:Silk See also:Buckingham, but the enterprise was not a pecuniary success. He also formed an intimacy with the See also:Spanish revolutionist See also:General Torrijos, in whose unfortunate expedition he took an active See also:interest. But he did not accompany it, as he was kept in See also:England by his See also:marriage to Susannah, daughter of Lieut.-General See also:Barton. Shortly after his marriage in 183o symptoms of pulmonary disease induced him to take up his residence in the See also:island of St See also:Vincent, where he had inherited some See also:property, and he remained there fifteen months before returning to England. After spending some See also:time on the See also:Continent in See also:June 1834 he was ordained and became See also:curate at See also:Hurstmonceaux, where his old tutor Julius Hare was See also:vicar. Acting on the See also:advice of his physician he resigned his clerical duties in the following See also:February, but, according to See also:Carlyle, the See also:primary cause was a divergence from the opinions of the See also:Church. There remained to him the " re-source of the See also:pen," but, having to " live all the See also:rest of his days as in continual See also:flight for his very existence," his literary achievements were necessarily fragmentary. He published in 1833 See also:Arthur Coningsby, a novel, which attracted little See also:attention, and his Poems (1839), the See also:Election, a Poem (1841), and See also:Strafford, a tragedy (1843), were not more successful. He had, however, established a connexion in 1837 with See also:Blackwood's See also:Magazine, to which he contributed a variety of papers and several tales of extraordinary promise not fulfilled in his more considerable undertakings. Among these papers were " The See also:Onyx See also:Ring " and " The See also:Palace of Morgana." He died at See also:Ventnor on the 18th of See also:September 1844, his wife having died in the preceding year. His son, See also:Major-General John B.

Sterling (b. 1840), after entering the See also:

navy. went into the See also:army, and had a distinguished career (wounded at Tel-el-Kebir in 1882), both as a soldier and as a writer on military subjects. John Sterling's papers were entrusted to the See also:joint care of Thomas Carlyle and See also:Archdeacon Hare. Essays and Tales, by John Sterling, collected and edited, with a memoir of his See also:life, by Julius Charles Hare, appeared in 1848 in two volumes. So dissatisfied was Carlyle with the memoir that he resolved to give his own " testimony 'about his friend, and his vivid Life (1851) has perpetuated the memory of Sterling more than any of the latter's own writings.

End of Article: STERLING, JOHN (1806-1844)

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