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BLACKWOOD, WILLIAM (1776-1834)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 27 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BLACKWOOD, See also:WILLIAM (1776-1834) , Scottish publisher, founder of the See also:firm of William Blackwood & Sons, was See also:born of humble parents at See also:Edinburgh on the 20th of See also:November 1776. At the See also:age of fourteen he was apprenticed to a firm of booksellers in Edinburgh, and he followed his calling also in See also:Glasgow and See also:London for several years. Returning to Edinburgh in 1804, he opened a See also:shop in See also:South See also:Bridge See also:Street for the See also:sale of old, rare and curious books. He undertook the Scottish agency for See also:John See also:Murray and other London publishers, and gradually drifted into See also:publishing on his own See also:account, removing in 1816 to Princes Street. On the 1st of See also:April 1817 was issued the first number of the Edinburgh Monthly See also:Magazine, which on its seventh number, See also:bore the name of Blackwood's as the leading See also:part of the See also:title. " Maga," as this magazine soon came to be called, was the See also:organ of the Scottish Tory party, and See also:round it gathered a See also:host of able writers. William Blackwood died on the 16th of See also:September 1834, and was succeeded by his two sons, See also:Alexander and See also:Robert,who added a London See also:branch to the firm. In 1845 Alexander Blackwood died, and shortly afterwards Robert. A younger See also:brother, John Blackwood (1818-1879), succeeded to the business; four years later he was joined by See also:Major William Blackwood, who continued in the firm until his See also:death in 1861. In 1862 the major's See also:elder son, William Blackwood (b. 1836), was taken into See also:partnership. John Blackwood. was a See also:man of strong See also:personality and See also:great business discernment; it was in the pages of his magazine that See also:George See also:Eliot's first stories, Scenes of Clerical See also:Life, appeared.

He also inaugurated the " See also:

Ancient See also:Classics for See also:English readers " See also:series. On his death Mr William Blackwood was See also:left in See also:sole See also:control of the business.. With him were associated his nephews, George William and J. H. See also:Black-See also:wood, sons of Major George Blackwood, who was killed at See also:Maiwand in 1880. See See also:Annals of a Publishing See also:House; William Blackwood and his Sons (1897-1898), the first two volumes of which were Written by Mrs See also:Oliphant; the third, dealing with John Blackwood, by his daughter, Mrs Gerald See also:Porter.

End of Article: BLACKWOOD, WILLIAM (1776-1834)

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