Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

PORTER, ENDYMION (1587–1649)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 115 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

PORTER, See also:ENDYMION (1587–1649) , See also:English royalist, descended from See also:Sir See also:William Porter, sergeant-at-arms to See also:Henry VII.,' and son of See also:Edmund Porter, of See also:Aston-sub-Edge in See also:Gloucester-See also:shire, by his See also:cousin Angela, daughter of See also:Giles Porter of Mickleton, in the same See also:county, was brought up in See also:Spain—where he had relatives—as See also:page in the See also:household of See also:Olivares. He afterwards entered successively the service of See also:Edward See also:Villiers and of See also:Buckingham, and through the latter's recommendation became See also:groom of the bedchamber to See also:Charles I. In See also:October 1622 he was sent to negotiate concerning the affairs of the See also:Palatinate and the See also:marriage with the Infanta. He accompanied Charles and Buckingham on their foolhardy expedition in 1623, acted as their interpreter, and was included in the consequent attack made by See also:Lord See also:Bristol on Buckingham in 1626. In 1628 he was employed as See also:envoy to Spain to negotiate for See also:peace, and in 1634 on a See also:mission to the See also:Netherlands to the See also:Infante See also:Ferdinand. During the See also:Civil See also:War Porter remained a See also:constant and faithful servant of the See also:king. He was with him during the two Scottish See also:campaigns, attended him again on the visit to See also:Scotland in See also:August 1641, and followed Charles on his last departure from See also:London in 1642, receiving the nominal command of a See also:regiment, and sitting in the Royalist See also:parliament at See also:Oxford in 1643. He had, however, little faith in the king's See also:measures. " His See also:Majesty's businesses," he writes in 1641, " run in their wonted channel—subtle designs of gaining the popular See also:opinion and weak executions for the up-holding of See also:monarchy." His fidelity to Charles was of a See also:personal, not of a See also:political nature. " My See also:duty and See also:loyalty have taught me to follow my king," he declares, " and by the See also:grace of See also:God nothing shall divert me from it." This devotion to the king, the fact that he was the See also:agent and protege of Buckingham, and that his wife Olivia, daughter of See also:John, Lord Boteler of Bramfield, and niece of Buckingham, was a zealous See also:Roman See also:Catholic, See also:drew upon him the hostility of the opposite See also:faction. As member of the See also:Long Parliament, in which he sat as member for See also:Droitwich, he was one of the minority of 59 who voted against See also:Strafford's See also:attainder, and was in consequence proclaimed a " betrayer of his See also:country." On the 15th of See also:February 1642 he was voted one of the dangerous counsellors, and specially excepted from See also:pardon on the 4th of October and in the See also:treaties of peace negotiated subsequently, while on the loth of See also:March 1643 he was excluded from parliament. Porter was also implicated in the See also:army See also:plot; he assisted Glamorgan in illegally putting the See also:great See also:seal to the See also:commission to negotiate with the Irish in 1644; and was charged with having in the same manner affixed the great seal of Scotland, then temporarily in his keeping, to that of O'See also:Neill in 1641, and of having incurred some responsibility for the Irish See also:rebellion.

Towards the end of 1645, when the king's cause was finally lost, Porter abandoned See also:

England, and resided successively in See also:France, See also:Brussels, where he was reduced to great poverty, and the Netherlands. The See also:property which he had accumulated during the See also:tenure of his various appointments, by successful commercial undertakings and by favours of the See also:court, was now for the most See also:part either confiscated or encumbered. He returned to England in 1649, after the king's See also:death, and was allowed to See also:compound for what remained of it. He died shortly afterwards, and was buried on the loth of August 1649 at St See also:Martin's-in-the-See also:Fields, leaving as a See also:special See also:charge in his will to his sons and descendants to " observe and respect the See also:family of my Lord See also:Duke of Buckingham, deceased, to whom I owe all the happiness I had in the See also:world." He See also:left five sons, who all played conspicuous, if not all creditable, parts in the See also:history of the See also:time. According to See also:Wood, Porter was " beloved by two See also:kings: See also:James I. for his admirable wit and Charles I. for his See also:general bearing, brave See also:style, sweet See also:temper, great experience, travels and See also:modern See also:languages." During the See also:period of his prosperity Porter had gained a great reputation in the world of See also:art and letters. He wrote verses, was a generous See also:patron of See also:Davenant, who especially sings his praises, of See also:Dekker, Warmstrey, May, See also:Herrick and See also:Robert See also:Dover, and was included among the 84 " essentials " in See also:Bolton's " See also:Academy Royal." He was a judicious See also:collector of pictures, and as the friend of See also:Rubens, See also:Van Dyck, Mytens and other painters, and as agent for Charles in his purchases abroad he had a considerable See also:share in forming the king's magnificent collection. He was also instrumental in procuring the See also:Arundel pictures from Spain. The authorship of Eucaw srto-rr/, 1649, a vindication of the EMKWV /3aacXuKrl, has been attributed with some See also:reason to Porter.

End of Article: PORTER, ENDYMION (1587–1649)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
PORTER, DAVID DIXON (1813-1891)
[next]
PORTER, HENRY (ft. 1596-1599)