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REBELLION

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 950 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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REBELLION , the See also:

act or continuance in act of a See also:rebel or rebels (See also:Lat. rebellio, rebellis, a See also:compound of ye-, against, and bellum, See also:war). A rebel is one who engages in armed resistance to the See also:government to which he owes See also:allegiance. For the distinction between See also:Civil War and Rebellion, see WAR, See also:LAWS OF. Where individuals as distinguished from See also:groups of men are concerned the See also:character of rebel is easier to determine. That the alleged act of war was done by See also:order of another cannot be in principle an excuse for a subject or See also:citizen of any See also:state taking arms against it. Under the rules of war adopted at the See also:Hague in 1907, moreover, any excuse for doing so is removed by the See also:provision that a belligerent is forbidden to compel nationals of the hostile party to take See also:part in operations of war against their own See also:country, " even if they were in the belligerent's service before the commencement of the war " (See also:art. 123). In the See also:case of R. v. Louw, known as the " Calvinia Flogging case " (Supreme See also:Court of the Cape See also:Colony, Feb. 18, 1904), the question of the validity of the excuse of acting under orders contrary to allegiance was discussed in an uncertain spirit, and in a previous case, the See also:Moritz case, tried before the See also:Treason Court at See also:Mafeking (Nov. 7, 1901), the court held that insurgent nationals " who had joined the burghers must be placed on the same footing as burghers fighting against us." There may be See also:special circumstances operating to qualify the application of a principle, but the above stated principle, as such, must be regarded as the only legal basis of See also:argument on the subject. (T.

End of Article: REBELLION

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REBEL, JOHANN PETER (176o-1826)
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