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MAFEKING

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 299 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAFEKING , a See also:

town in the See also:British See also:Bechuanaland See also:division of the Cape, 87o m. N.E. of Cape Town and 492 M. S.S.W. of See also:Bulawayo by See also:rail, and 162 m. in a See also:direct See also:line W. by N. of See also:Johannesburg. (Pop. 1904), 2713. It is built on the open veld, at an See also:elevation of 4194 ft., by the See also:banks of the Upper Molopo, is 9 m. W. of the western frontier of the See also:Transvaal and 15 M. S. of the See also:southern boundary of the Bechuanaland See also:protectorate. The Madibi goldfields are some 10 m. See also:south of the town. Mafeking is thus an important trading and distributing centre for Bechuanaland and the western Transvaal. Here are, too, the See also:chief railway workshops between See also:Kimberley and Bulawayo. The headquarters of the See also:administration for the Bechuanaland protectorate are in the town.

The chief buildings are the town-See also:

hall, See also:Anglican See also:church, Masonic See also:temple, and See also:hospital. Mafeking was originally the headquarters of the Barolong tribe of See also:Bechuana and is still their largest station, the native location (pop. 286o) being about a mile distant from the town. It was from Pitsani Pothlugo (or Potlogo), 24 M. See also:north of Mafeking, that Dr See also:Jameson started, on the 29th of See also:December 1895, on his See also:raid, into the Transvaal. On the outbreak of the Anglo-See also:Boer See also:war in 1899 Mafeking was invested by a Boer force. See also:Colonel R. S. S. See also:Baden-See also:Powell was in command of the See also:defence, which was stubbornly maintained for 217 days (Oct. 12 to May 17), when a See also:relief See also:column arrived and the Boers dispersed (see TRANSVAAL: See also:History). The See also:fate of the town had excited the liveliest sympathy in See also:England, and the exuberant rejoicings in See also:London 'on the See also:news of its relief led to the coining of the word maficking to describe the behaviour of crowds on occasions of extravagant demonstrations of a See also:national See also:kind. In See also:September 1904 See also:Lord See also:Roberts unveiled at Mafeking an See also:obelisk bearing the names of those who See also:fell in defence of the town.

R. S. S. Baden-Powell's Sketches in Mafeking and See also:

East See also:Africa (19o7) and See also:Lady Sarah See also:Wilson's South See also:African Memories (1909) See also:deal largely with the See also:siege of Mafeking.

End of Article: MAFEKING

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