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WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 693 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILSON, See also:HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860) , See also:English orientalist, was See also:born in See also:London on the 26th of See also:September 1786. He studied See also:medicine at St See also:Thomas's See also:Hospital, and went out to See also:India in 18o8 as assistant-surgeon on the See also:Bengal See also:establishment of the See also:East India See also:Company. His knowledge of metallurgy caused him to be attached to the See also:mint at See also:Calcutta, where he was for a See also:time associated with See also:John See also:Leyden. He became deeply interested in the See also:ancient See also:language and literature of India, and by the recommendation of See also:Henry T. See also:Colebrooke, he was in 1811 appointed secretary to the See also:Asiatic Society of Bengal. In 1813 he published the See also:Sanskrit See also:text—with a graceful, if somewhat See also:free, See also:translation in English rhymed See also:verse—of See also:Kalidasa's charming lyrical poem, the Meghadzuta, or See also:Cloud-Messenger. He prepared the first Sanskrit-English See also:Dictionary (1819) from materials compiled by native scholars, supplemented by his own researches. This See also:work was only superseded by the Sanskritworterbuch (1853–1876) of R. von See also:Roth and See also:Otto See also:Bohtlingk, who expressed their obligations to Wilson in the See also:preface to their See also:great work. Wilson published in 1827 Select Specimens of the See also:Theatre of the See also:Hindus, which contained a very full survey of the See also:Indian See also:drama, See also:translations of six See also:complete plays and See also:short accounts of twenty-three others. His See also:Mackenzie Collection (1828) is a descriptive See also:catalogue of the extensive collection of See also:Oriental, especially See also:South Indian, See also:MSS. and antiquities made by See also:Colonel See also:Colin Mackenzie, now deposited partly in the India See also:Office, London, and partly at See also:Madras. He also wrote a See also:Historical See also:Sketch of the First Burmese See also:War, with Documents, See also:Political and See also:Geographical (1827), a See also:Review of the See also:External See also:Commerce of Bengal from 1813 to 1828 (183o) and a See also:History of See also:British India from 1805 to 1835, in continuation of See also:Mill's History (1844–1848). He acted for many years as secretary to the See also:committee of public instruction, and superintended the studies of the Sanskrit See also:College in Calcutta.

He was one of the staunchest opponents of the proposal that English should be made the See also:

sole See also:medium of instruction in native See also:schools, and became for a time the See also:object of See also:bitter attacks. In 1832 the university of See also:Oxford selected Dr Wilson to be the first occupant of the newly founded Boden See also:chair of Sanskrit, and in 1836 he was appointed librarian to the East India Company. IIe was an See also:original member of the Royal Asiatic Society, of which he was director from 1837 up to the time of his See also:death, which took See also:place in London on the 8th of May 186o. A full See also:list of Wilson's See also:works may be found in an See also:Annual See also:Report of the Royal Asiatic Society for 186o. A considerable number of Sanskrit MSS. (54o vols.) collected by Wilson in India are now in the Bodleian Library.

End of Article: WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)

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