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COLEBROOKE, HENRY THOMAS (1765-1837)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 665 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COLEBROOKE, See also:HENRY See also:THOMAS (1765-1837) , See also:English Orientalist, the third son of See also:Sir See also:George Colebrooke, 2nd See also:baronet, was See also:born in See also:London on the 15th of See also:June 1765. He was educated at See also:home; and when only fifteen he had made considerable attainments in See also:classics and See also:mathematics. From the See also:age of twelve to sixteen he resided in See also:France, and in 1782 was appointed to a .writership in See also:India. About a See also:year after his arrival there he was placed in the See also:board of accounts in See also:Calcutta; and three years later he was removed to a situation in the See also:revenue See also:department at See also:Tirhut. In 1789 he was removed to Purneah, where he investigated the resources of that See also:part of the See also:country, and published his Remarks on the Husbandry and See also:Commerce of See also:Bengal, privately printed in 1795, in which he advocated See also:free See also:trade between See also:Great See also:Britain and India. After eleven years' See also:residence in India, Colebrooke began the study of See also:Sanskrit; and to him was confided the See also:translation of the great See also:Digest of See also:Hindu See also:Laws, which had been See also:left unfinished by Sir See also:William See also:Jones. He translated the two See also:treatises Mitacshara and Dayabhaga under the See also:title See also:Law of See also:Inheritance. He was sent to See also:Nagpur in 1799 on a See also:special See also:mission, and on hia return was made a See also:judge of the new See also:court of See also:appeal, over which he afterwards presided. In 1805 See also:Lord See also:Wellesley appointed him See also:professor of Hindu Law and Sanskrit at the See also:college of Fort William. During his residence at Calcutta he wrote his Sanskrit See also:Grammar (18o5), some papers on the religious ceremonies of the See also:Hindus, and his See also:Essay on the Vedas (2805), for a See also:long See also:time the See also:standard See also:work on the subject. He became member of See also:council in 1807 and returned to See also:England seven years later. He died on the 18th of See also:March 1837.

He was a director of the See also:

Asiatic Society, and many of the most valuable papers in the society's Transactions were communicated by him. His See also:life was written by his son, Sir T. E. Colebrooke, in 1873.

End of Article: COLEBROOKE, HENRY THOMAS (1765-1837)

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