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TIRHUT, or TIRHOOT

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 1010 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TIRHUT, or TIRHOOT , the historic name of a See also:tract in See also:northern See also:India, being that portion of See also:Behar which lies See also:north of the See also:Ganges. It corresponds roughly with the See also:ancient See also:Hindu See also:kingdom of See also:Mithila (q. v.). Down to 1873 it formed a single See also:district, which was then divided into the two districts of See also:Darbhanga and See also:Muzaffarpur. In 1908, when the See also:division of See also:Patna was sub-divided, the name of Tirhut was again officially given to a new division, containing the four districts of Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, See also:Saran and See also:Champaran: See also:total See also:area, 12,588 sq. m.; total pop. (1901), 9,867,373. It is a continuous alluvial See also:plain, traversed by many winding See also:rivers, and it supports the densest See also:population in all India. It is the See also:main centre of the See also:indigo See also:industry, conducted by See also:European planters, which is now in a declining See also:condition. Other crops are See also:rice, millets, See also:wheat, See also:maize, oilseeds, See also:sugar-See also:cane and See also:tobacco. Apart from indigo there are no large See also:industries. Since the See also:famine of 1874 the whole See also:country has been saved from its former See also:isolation by the construction of the See also:Bengal & North-Western railway, with numerous branches; but the Ganges is nowhere bridged.

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