Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WELLESLEY

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 507 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

WELLESLEY , a township of See also:

Norfolk See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., 14 M. S.W. of See also:Boston. Pop. (189o) 3600, (1900) 5072, of whom 1306 were See also:foreign-See also:born and 17 were negroes, (1910 See also:census) 5413. See also:Area, 10.4 sq. m. Wellesley is served by the Boston & See also:Albany railway, and is connected with See also:Natick (3 M. W.), See also:Newton, Needham, Boston and See also:Worcester by electric lines. The See also:north-eastern boundary of the township is the See also:Charles See also:river, which divides it from the See also:city of Newton. The See also:surface of the township is hilly and abundantly wooded, with many small streams and lakes; the two See also:principal villages are Wellesley Hills and Wellesley, and smaller villages are Wellesley Falls, Wellesley Farms and Wellesley Fells. The highest point is Maugus See also:Hill (416 ft.), near Wellesley Hills See also:village. In the See also:northern See also:part of Wellesley and extending into See also:Weston is a large See also:forest See also:tract known as " The Hundreds." Within the township are parts of two of the reservations of the See also:Metropolitan See also:Park See also:system, 66.07 acres of the Charles river See also:reservation, and 4.58 acres of See also:Hemlock See also:Gorge. Hunnewell Park is the former See also:home of Dr W.

T. G. See also:

Morton, who discovered the anaesthetic properties of sulphuric See also:ether. See also:West of Wellesley village, among the hills, See also:lie '-4lorses See also:Pond and See also:Lake Waban, on which are beautiful See also:Italian gardens and (on the north See also:side) the buildings and extensive grounds (350 acres) of Wellesley See also:College (undenominational, 1875) for See also:women, which was established by See also:Henry Towle Durant (1822-1881), a prominent Boston lawyer. In 1910 the college had 130 instructors and 1319 students. The library (65,200 volumes in 191o) was endowed by Eben N. Horsford, the chemist and ethnologist; it contains a library of See also:American linguistics collected by See also:Major J. W. See also:Powell and Mr Horsford, and the Frances See also:Pearson Plimpton library of See also:early Italian literature. There are about 30 buildings, of which twelve are residential halls or cottages. Instruction is in classical, See also:literary and scientific branches, and the degrees of A.B. and A.M. are awarded. Wellesley was settled about 1640, being then within the limits of See also:Dedham.

When the township of Needham was set off from Dedham in 1711, Wellesley was included within the new territory, and in 1774 was organized as the west See also:

parish of Needham or West Needham. In 1881 it was incorporated under its See also:present name. See J. E. See also:Fiske in D. H. See also:Hurd's See also:History of Norfolk County (Boston, 1884).

End of Article: WELLESLEY

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
WELLES, GIDEON (1802-1878)
[next]
WELLESLEY, RICHARD COLLEY WESLEY (or WELLESLEY)