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NATICK

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 266 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NATICK , a township of S.E. See also:

Middlesex See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., on the S.E. end of Cochituate See also:Lake. Pop. (1890) 9118; (1900) 9488, of whom 1788 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 9866. The See also:area of the township is 12.375 sq. m. The township's largest See also:village, also named Natick, lying 18 m. W.S.W. of See also:Boston, is served by the Boston & See also:Albany railroad; it has the See also:Walnut See also:Hill preparatory school, the Leonard See also:Morse See also:hospital, and a public library, the Morse See also:institute, which was given by See also:Mary See also:Ann Morse (1825–1862) and was built in 1873. In the village of See also:South Natick is the See also:Bacon See also:Free Library (188o), in which is housed the See also:Historical, Natural See also:History and Library Society. In 1905 the factory product was valued at $3,453,094; the boots and shoes manufactured in 1905 were valued at $2,896,110 or 83.g% of the See also:town's See also:total, the output of brogans being especially important. Other distinctive manufactures are shirts and See also:base-balls. Natick is the See also:Indian name, signifying " our See also:land," or " hilly land," of the site (originally See also:part of See also:Dedham) granted in 165o to See also:John See also:Eliot, for the " praying " See also:Indians. There was an Indian See also:church in Natick, at what is now called South Natick or " Oldtown," from 166o to 1716; and for some years the community was governed, in accordance with the eighteenth See also:chapter of See also:Exodus, by " rulers of tens," " rulers of fifties," and " rulers of hundreds." Until 1719 the Indians held the land in See also:common.

In 1735 the few Indians remaining were put under guardianship. The township owns a copy of Eliot's Indian See also:

Bible. An Eliot See also:monument was erected in 1847 on the Indian burying-ground near the site of the Indian church, now occupied by a Unitarian church. Of the Eliot oaks, made famous by See also:Longfellow's See also:sonnet, one was cut down in 1842, the other still stands. See also:Henry See also:Wilson learned to make shoes here, and in the presidential See also:campaign in 184o gained the See also:sobriquet of the " Natick cobbler." By the colonial authorities Natick was considered as a " See also:plantation " until the See also:establishment of the church; in 1762 the See also:parish (erected in 1745) became a See also:district, and in 1781 this was incorporated as a town. See " Natick," by S. D. See also:Hosmer, See also:Daniel See also:Wight and See also:Austin Bacon, in vol. 2 of S. A. See also:Drake's History of Middlesex County (Boston, 188o) ; and See also:Oliver N. Bacon, History of the Town of Natick (Boston, 1856).

End of Article: NATICK

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