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NEWTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 593 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NEWTON , a See also:

city of See also:Middlesex See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., Io m. W. of See also:Boston, on the S. See also:bank of the See also:Charles See also:river, which See also:borders it for 16 m. Pop. (188o) 16,495; (1890) 24,379; (1900) 33,587, of whom 1o,o68 were See also:foreign-See also:born, 19,006 of foreign parentage and 505 were negroes; (1910, See also:census) 39,806. Newton is served by the Boston & See also:Albany railway. The city, with an See also:area of 17.98 sq. m., contains 15 villages. In Newton, the most prominent of these villages, is a See also:stone See also:terrace See also:monument to See also:John See also:Eliot, erected on the site of Waban's See also:wigwam near Nonantum See also:Hill, where Eliot founded the first See also:Indian See also:Church on the 28th of See also:October 1646—the Nonantum See also:Indians, under their See also:chief Waban, removed to See also:Natick in 1651. On Institution Hill, Newton Centre, is the first Baptist theological See also:seminary in See also:America, Newton Theological Institution, founded in 1825. Here also is the See also:residence of See also:Samuel See also:Francis See also:Smith (1808-1895), author of " America " and several missionary See also:hymns, and pastor here in 1842-1854. In Newton Upper Falls, See also:Echo See also:Bridge (of the Boston See also:Aqueduct) crosses the Charles near the falls in See also:Hemlock See also:Gorge See also:Reservation of the See also:Metropolitan See also:Park See also:system. Auburndale is the seat of Lasell Seminary for See also:Young See also:Women, founded in 1851 by See also:Edward Lasell (1809-1852). Other of the villages are Newtonville, See also:West Newton and Newton See also:Highlands.

The city of Newton is primarily a residential suburb of Boston; along the Charles is a See also:

part (191.12 acres) of the Charles River Reservation of the Metropolitan Park system, and the city has several attractive public parks, including Norumbega Park, on the See also:banks of the river, with a large open-See also:air See also:theatre; boating, especially canoeing, on the river is very popular. The city has a public library, a high school and a technical high school. Among its manufactures are foundry and See also:machine See also:shop products, worsted goods and See also:electrical apparatus; the factories utilize the See also:water See also:power of the falls. The value of the manufactured product in 1905 was $4,140,996. The region was settled as a part of See also:Cambridge in 163o and was called See also:South See also:Side (i.e. of the Charles), Nonantum (the Indian name), Cambridge See also:Village, Little Cambridge or New Cambridge; in 1688 it was incorporated as a See also:separate See also:town and in 1691 received its See also:present name; it annexed an See also:island in the Charles in 1803; parts of it were annexed to See also:Roxbury (1838) and See also:Waltham (1849); it became a city in 1873; and in 1875 it annexed a part of Boston, with which there have been several more See also:recent boundary adjustments.

End of Article: NEWTON

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