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SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 267 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SMITH, See also:JOHN See also:RAPHAEL (1752–1812) , See also:English painter and See also:mezzotint engraver, a son of See also:Thomas Smith of See also:Derby, the landscape painter, was See also:born in 1752. He was apprenticed to a See also:linen-See also:draper in Derby, and afterwards pursued the same business in See also:London, adding, however, to his income by the See also:production of miniatures. He then turned to See also:engraving and executed his See also:plate of the " Public See also:Ledger," which had See also:great popularity, and was followed by his mezzotints of " See also:Edwin the See also:Minstrel " (a portrait of Thomas See also:Haden), after See also:Wright of Derby, and " See also:Mercury Inventing the See also:Lyre," after See also:Barry. He reproduced some See also:forty of the See also:works of See also:Reynolds, some of these plates ranking among the masterpieces of the See also:art of mezzotint, and he was appointed engraver to the See also:prince of See also:Wales. Adding to his See also:artistic pursuits an extensive connexion as a See also:print-dealer and publisher, he would soon have acquired See also:wealth had it not been for his dissipated habits. He was a boon See also:companion of See also:George See also:Morland, whose figure-pieces he excellently mezzotinted. He painted subject-pictures such as the " Unsuspecting Maid," " Inattention " and the " Moralist," exhibiting in the Royal See also:Academy from 1779 to 1790. Upon the decline of his business as a printseller he made a tour through the N. and midland counties of See also:England, producing much hasty and indifferent See also:work, and settled in See also:Doncaster, where he died on the 2nd of See also:March _1812. As a mezzotint engraver Smith occupies the very highest See also:rank. His prints are delicate, excellent in See also:drawing and finely expressive of See also:colour. His small full-lengths in crayons and his portraits of See also:Fox, See also:Horne See also:Tooke, See also:Sir See also:Francis See also:Burdett and the See also:group of the See also:duke of See also:Devonshire and See also:family support his claims as a successful See also:draughts-See also:man and painter. He had a very thorough knowledge of the principles and See also:history of art, and was a brilliant conversationalist.

End of Article: SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)

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