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HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 847 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HALL, See also:JAMES (1811–1898) , See also:American geologist and palaeontologist, was See also:born at See also:Hingham, See also:Massachusetts, on the 12th of See also:September 1811. In See also:early See also:life he became attached to the study of natural See also:history, and he completed his See also:education at the poly-technic See also:institute at See also:Troy in New See also:York, where he graduated in 1832, and afterwards became See also:professor of See also:chemistry and natural See also:science, and subsequently of See also:geology. In 1836 he was appointed one of the geologists on the See also:Geological Survey of the See also:state of New York, and he was before See also:long charged with the palaeontological See also:work. Eventually he became state geologist and director of the museum of natural history at See also:Albany. His published papers date from 1836, and include numerous reports on the geology and palaeontology of various portions of the See also:United States and See also:Canada. He dealt likewise with See also:physical geology, and in 1859 discussed the connexion between the See also:accumulation of sedimentary deposits and the See also:elevation of See also:mountain-chains. His See also:chief work was the description of the invertebrate fossils of New York—in which he dealt with the See also:graptolites, brachiopods, See also:mollusca, See also:trilobites, echini and crinoids of the Palaeozoic formations. The results were published in a See also:series of See also:quarto volumes entitled Palaeontology of New York (1847–1894), in which he was assisted in course of See also:time by R. P. See also:Whitfield and J. M. See also:Clarke.

He published also reports on the geology of See also:

Oregon and See also:California (1845), See also:Utah (1852), See also:Iowa (1859) and See also:Wisconsin (1862). He received the See also:Wollaston See also:medal from the Geological Society of See also:London in 1858. He was a See also:man of See also:great See also:energy and untiring See also:industry, and in 1897, when in his eighty-See also:sixth See also:year, he journeyed to St See also:Petersburg to take See also:part in the See also:International Geological See also:Congress, and then joined the excursion to the Ural mountains. He died at Albany on the 7th of See also:August 1898. See Life and Work of James Hall, by H. C. Hovey, Amer. Geol. See also:xxiii., 1899, p. 137 (portraits).

End of Article: HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)

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