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WOLLASTON, WILLIAM (1659--1724)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 776 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WOLLASTON, See also:WILLIAM (1659--1724) , See also:English philosophical writer, was See also:born at Coton-Clanford in See also:Staffordshire, on the 26th of See also:March 16 J9. On leaving See also:Sidney See also:Sussex See also:College, See also:Cambridge, in 1681, he became an ,assistant See also:master at the See also:Birmingham See also:grammar-school, and took See also:holy orders. In 1688 an See also:uncle See also:left him a See also:fortune. He then moved to See also:London, married a See also:lady of See also:wealth, and devoted himself to learning and See also:philosophy. He embodied his views in the one See also:book by which he is remembered, The See also:Religion of Nature Delineated (1st ed. 1722; 2nd ed. 1724). He died in See also:October 1724. Wollaston's Religion of Nature, which falls between See also:Clarke's Discourse of the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion and See also:Butler's Sermons, was one of the popular philosophical books of its See also:day. To the 8th edition (1750) was added a See also:life of the author. The book was designed to be an See also:answer to two questions: Is there such a thing as natural religion? and, If there is, what is it? Wollaston starts with the See also:assumption that religion and morality are identical, and labours to show that religion is " the pursuit of happiness by the practice of truth and See also:reason." He claims originality for his theory that the moral evil is the See also:practical denial of a true proposition and moral See also:good the See also:affirmation of it (see See also:ETHICS).

Wollaston also published anonymously a small book, On the See also:

Design of the Book of See also:Ecclesiastes, or the Unreasonableness of Men's Restless Contention for the See also:Present Enjoyments, represented in an English Poem (London, 1691). See See also:John Clarke, Examination of the Notion of Moral Good and Evil advanced in a See also:late book entitled The Religion of Nature Delineated (London, 1725) ; Drechsler, Ober Wollaston's Moral-Philosophie (See also:Erlangen, 18o2); See also:Sir See also:Leslie See also:Stephen's See also:History of English Thought in the Eighteenth See also:Century (London, 1876), ch. iii. and ch. ix.; H. See also:Sidgwick's History of Ethics (1902), pp. 198 sq.

End of Article: WOLLASTON, WILLIAM (1659--1724)

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