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BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 887 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUTLER, See also:SAMUEL (1774-1839) , See also:English classical See also:scholar and schoolmaster, and See also:bishop of See also:Lichfield, was See also:born at See also:Kenilworth on the 3oth of See also:January 1774. He was educated at See also:Rugby, and in 1792 went to St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Cambridge. Butler's classical career was a brilliant one. He obtained three of See also:Sir See also:William See also:Browne's medals, for the Latin (1792) and See also:Greek (1793, 1794) odes, the See also:medal for the Greek See also:ode in 1792 being won by Samuel See also:Taylor See also:Coleridge. In 1793 Butler was elected to the See also:Craven scholarship, amongst the competitors being John See also:Keate, after-wards headmaster of See also:Eton, and Coleridge. In 1796 he was See also:fourth See also:senior optime and senior See also:chancellor's classical medallist. In 1797 and 1798 he obtained the 'members' See also:prize for Latin See also:essay. He took the degree of B.A. in 1796, M.A. 1799, and D.D. 1811. In 1797 he was elected a See also:fellow of St John's, and in 1798 became headmaster of See also:Shrewsbury school. In 1802 he was presented to the living cf Kenilworth, in 1807 to a prebendal See also:stall in Lichfield See also:cathedral, and in 1822 to the archdeaconry of See also:Derby; all these appointments he held with his headmastership, but in t 836 he was promoted to the bishopric of Lichfield (and See also:Coventry,which was separated from his See also:diocese in the same See also:year).

He died on the 4th of See also:

December 1839. It is in connexion with Shrewsbury school that Butler will be chiefly remembered. During his headmastership its reputation greatly increased, and in the See also:standard of its scholarship it stood as high as any other public school in See also:England. His edition of See also:Aeschylus, with the See also:text and notes of See also:Stanley, appeared 18o9-1816, and was some-what severely criticized in the See also:Edinburgh See also:Review, but Butler was prevented by his See also:elevation to the episcopate from. revising it. He also wrote a See also:Sketch of See also:Modern and See also:Ancient See also:Geography (1813, frequently reprinted) for use in See also:schools, and brought out atlases of ancient and modern geography. His large library included a See also:fine collection of Aldine See also:editions and Greek and Latin See also:MSS.; the Aldines were sold by See also:auction, the MSS. See also:purchased by the See also:British Museum. Butler's See also:life has been written by his See also:grandson, Samuel Butler, author of Erewhon (Life and Letters of Dr Samuel Butler, 1896); see also See also:Baker's See also:History of St John's College, Cambridge (ed. J. E. B. See also:Mayor, 1869) ; See also:Sandys, Hist. Class.

Schol. (ed. 1908), vol. iii. p. 398.

End of Article: BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)

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