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KENILWORTH

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 729 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KENILWORTH , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Rugby See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Warwickshire, See also:England; pleasantly situated on a tributary of the See also:Avon, on a See also:branch of the See also:London & See also:North-Western railway, 99 M. N.W. from London. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901), 4544• The town is only of importance from its antiquarian See also:interest and the magnificent ruins of its old See also:castle. The walls originally enclosed an See also:area of 7 acres. The See also:principal portions of the See also:building remaining are the See also:gatehouse, now used as a dwelling-See also:house; See also:Caesar's See also:tower, the only portion built by See also:Geoffrey de See also:Clinton now extant, with massive walls 16 ft. thick; the Merwyn's tower of See also:Scott's Kenilworth; the See also:great See also:hall built by See also:John of Gaunt with windows of very beautiful See also:design; and the See also:Leicester buildings, which are in a very ruinous See also:condition. Not far from the castle are the remains of an Augustinian monastery founded in 1122, and afterwards made an See also:abbey. Adjoining the abbey is the See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Nicholas, restored in 1865, a structure of mixed See also:architecture, containing a See also:fine See also:Norman See also:doorway, which is supposed to have been the entrance of the former abbey church. Kenilworth (Chinewrde, Kenillewurda, Kinelingworthe, Kenilord, Killingworth) is said to have been a member of Stoneleigh before the Norman See also:Conquest and a See also:possession of the Saxon See also:kings, whose royal See also:residence there was destroyed in the See also:wars between See also:Edward and Canute. The town was granted by See also:Henry I. to Geoffrey de Clinton, a Norman who built the castle See also:round which the whole See also:history of Kenilworth centres. He also founded a monastery here about 1122. Geoffrey's See also:grandson released his right to See also:King John, and the castle remained with the See also:crown until Henry III. granted it to See also:Simon de See also:Montfort, See also:earl of Leicester. The famous " Dictum de Kenilworth " was proclaimed here in 1266.

After the See also:

battle of See also:Evesham the See also:rebel forces rallied at the castle, which, after a See also:siege of six months, was surrendered by Henry de See also:Hastings, the See also:governor, on See also:account of the scarceness of See also:food and of the " pestilent disease " which raged there. The king then granted it to his son See also:Edmund. Through John of Gaunt it came to Henry IV. and was granted by See also:Elizabeth in 1562 to See also:Robert See also:Dudley, afterwards earl of .Leicester, but on his See also:death in 1588 again merged in the possessions of the Crown. The earl spent large sums on restoring the See on this question, See also:HEBREW See also:RELIGION, and Budde, Religion of See also:Israel to the See also:Exile, vol. i.; G. A. See also:Barton, Semitic Origins, pp. 272 sqq.; L. B. See also:Paton, Biblical See also:World (1906, See also:July and See also:August). On the See also:migration of the See also:Kenites into See also:Palestine (cf. Num. x. 29 with See also:Judges i.

16), see See also:

CALEB, See also:GENESIS, See also:JERAHMEEL, See also:JUDAH. (S. A.

End of Article: KENILWORTH

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