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LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (15...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 392 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEICESTER, See also:ROBERT See also:SIDNEY, See also:EARL OF (1563-1626) , second son of See also:Sir See also:Henry Sidney (q.v.), was See also:born on the 19th of See also:November 1563, and was educated at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, afterwards travelling on the See also:Continent for some years between 1578 and 1583. In 1585 he was elected member of See also:parliament for See also:Glamorganshire; and in the same See also:year he went with his See also:elder See also:brother Sir See also:Philip Sidney (q.v.) to the See also:Netherlands, where he served in the See also:war against See also:Spain under his See also:uncle Robert See also:Dudley, earl of Leicester., He was See also:present at the engagement where Sir Philip Sidney was mortally wounded, and remained with his brother till the latter's See also:death in See also:October 1586. After visiting See also:Scotland on a See also:diplomatic See also:mission in 1588, and See also:France on a similar errand in 1593, he returned to the Netherlands in r506, where he rendered distinguished service in the war for the next two years. He had been appointed See also:governor of See also:Flushing in 1588, and he spent much See also:time there till 1603, when, on the See also:accession of See also:James I., he returned to See also:England. James raised him at once to the See also:peerage as See also:Baron Sidney of See also:Penshurst, and he was appointed See also:chamberlain to the See also:queen See also:consort. In 1605 he was created See also:Viscount See also:Lisle, and in 1618 earl of Leicester, the latter See also:title having become See also:extinct in 1588 on the death of his uncle, whose See also:property he had inherited (see LEICESTER, EARLS OF). Leicester was a See also:man of See also:taste and a See also:patron of literature, whose cultured mode of See also:life at his See also:country seat, Penshurst, was celebrated in See also:verse by See also:Ben See also:Jonson. The earl died at Penshurst on the 13th of See also:July 1626. He was twice married; first to See also:Barbara, daughter of See also:John Gamage, a Glamorganshire See also:gentle-man; and secondly to Sarah, daughter of See also:William See also:Blount, and widow of Sir See also:Thomas Smythe. By his first wife he had a large See also:family. His eldest son having died unmarried in 1613, Robert, the second son (see below), succeeded to the earldom; one of his daughters married Sir John See also:Hobart, ancestor of the earls of See also:Buckinghamshire.

End of Article: LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (1563-1626)

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