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BARBARA, SAINT

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 382 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARBARA, See also:SAINT , a virgin See also:martyr and saint of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic and Orthodox Eastern Churches, whose festival See also:day is See also:December 4th. Her See also:legend is that she was immured iu a See also:tower by her See also:father who was opposed to her See also:marriage; that she was converted to See also:Christianity by a follower of See also:Origen, and that when her father learnt this, he beheaded her. The See also:place of her martyrdom is variously given as See also:Heliopolis, as a See also:town of See also:Tuscany, .and as See also:Nicomedia, See also:Bithynia, about the See also:year 235. St Barbara is the See also:patron saint of armourers and gunsmiths, and her See also:protection is sought specially against See also:lightning.

End of Article: BARBARA, SAINT

Additional information and Comments

According to another version of the legend, the young and beautiful maiden Barbara (her name being of latin origin, and meaning "barbarian", thus "foreigner") refused marriage imposed by her own tyrant father. As a fervent believer in Jesus - her celestial bridegroom - she rather accepted to die, than to marry a heathen. Her father is told to have imprisoned her in a tower (one of her symbolic attributes), where Barbara died of hunger. Legend has it, that a lightening out of the blue sky has struck the crimminal father, revenging hereby Barbara's death. As a patron saint, Barbara is invoked against death by lightening, against unexpected death. Due to her legendary connection to fire from heaven, she is the protecting saint of artillery, strategy, cannons, mining and miners (alogside with Saint Anne), fireworks, firemen, explosions, gunpowder, a.s.o. On December 4th, "Barbara-day", the German tradition observes putting cherry branches into water, the blossoming of whome is supposed to occure on Christmas day. One further legend connects her name to the ethimology of the word "barbecue"...
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BARBARIAN (Gr. fap/3apos)