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GEOFFREY (c. I152-1212)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 616 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEOFFREY (c. I152-1212) , See also:archbishop of See also:York, was a See also:bastard son of See also:Henry II., See also:king of See also:England. He was distinguished from his legitimate See also:half-See also:brothers by his consistent See also:attachment and fidelity to his See also:father. He was made See also:bishop of See also:Lincoln at the See also:age of twenty-one (1173); but though he enjoyed the temporalities he was never consecrated and resigned the see in 1183. He then became his father's See also:chancellor, holding a large number of lucrative benefices in See also:plurality. See also:Richard nominated him archbishop of York in 1189, but he was not consecrated till 1191, or enthroned till 1194. Geoffrey, though of high See also:character, was a See also:man of uneven See also:temper; his See also:history in chiefly one of quarrels, with the see of See also:Canterbury, with the chancellor Willian See also:Longchamp, with his half-brothers Richard and See also:John, and especially with his canons at York. This last dispute kept him in litigation before Richard and the See also:pope for many years. He led the See also:clergy in their refusal to be taxed by John and was forced to See also:fly the See also:kingdom in 1207. He died in See also:Normandy on the 12th of See also:December 1212. See Giraldus Cambrensis, Vita Galfridi; See also:Stubbs's prefaces to See also:Roger de Hoveden, vols. iii. and iv. (Rolls See also:Series).

(H. W. C.

End of Article: GEOFFREY (c. I152-1212)

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