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GATEHOUSE

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 529 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GATEHOUSE . In the second See also:

half of the 16th See also:century in See also:England the entrance gateway, which formed See also:part of the See also:principal front of the earlier feudal castles, became a detached feature attached to the mansions only by a See also:wall enclosing the entrance See also:court. The gatehouse then constituted a structure of some importance, and included sometimes many rooms as at Stanway See also:Hall, See also:Gloucestershire, where it See also:measures 44 ft. by 22 ft. and has three storeys; at Westwood, See also:Worcestershire, it had a frontage of 54 it. with two storeys; and at See also:Burton See also:Agnes, See also:Yorkshire, it was still larger and was flanked by See also:great octagonal towers at the angles and had three storeys. At a later See also:period smaller See also:accommodation was provided so that it virtually became a See also:lodge, but being designed to harmonize with the See also:mansion it presented sometimes a monumental structure. On the See also:continent of See also:Europe the gatehouse forms a much more important See also:building, as it formed part of the See also:town fortifications, where it sometimes defended the passage of a See also:bridge across the stream. or See also:moat. There are numerous examples in See also:France and See also:Germany.

End of Article: GATEHOUSE

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GATES, HORATIO (1728-1806)