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RUGBY

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 821 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RUGBY , a See also:

market See also:town in the Rugby See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Warwickshire, See also:England, finely situated on a tableland rising from the S. See also:bank of the See also:Avon, near the See also:Oxford See also:Canal. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (19or), 16,83o. It is an important junction on the See also:London & See also:North-Western railway, by which it is 8z in. N.W. from London; it is served also by the See also:Great Central railway and by a See also:branch of the Midland railway from See also:Leicester. The boys' school, ranking as one of the most famous public See also:schools in England, was founded and endowed under the will (1567) of Laurence See also:Sheriff, a See also:merchant See also:grocer and servant to See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth, and a native either of Rugby or of the neighbouring See also:village of Brownsover. The endowment consisted of the parsonage of Brownsover, Sheriff's See also:mansion See also:house in Rugby, and one-third (8 acres) of his See also:estate in See also:Middlesex, near the Foundling See also:Hospital, London, which, being let on See also:building leases, gradually increased to about £5000 a See also:year. The full endowment was obtained in 1653. The school originally stood opposite the See also:parish See also:church, and was removed to its See also:present site on the S. See also:side of the town between 1740 and 1750. In 1809 it was rebuilt from designs by See also:Henry Hakewill (1771'—1830); the See also:chapel, dedicated to St See also:Lawrence, was added in 18zo. At the tercentenary of the school in 1867 subscriptions were set on See also:foot for See also:founding scholarships, building additional schoolrooms, rebuilding or enlarging the chapel and other See also:objects. The chapel was rebuilt and reconsecrated in 1872, and further additions were made in 1898. A See also:swimming See also:bath was erected in 1876; the See also:Temple See also:observatory, containing a See also:fine See also:equatorial refractor by Alvan See also:Clark, was built in 1877, and the Temple See also:reading-See also:room with the See also:art museum in 1878.

The workshops underneath the gymnasium were opened in 188o, and a new big school and class-rooms were erected in 1885. From about 70 to 1777 the See also:

numbers attending the school have increased to nearly 600. A great impulse was given to the progress of the school during the headmastership of See also:Thomas See also:Arnold, 1827—42. Among Arnold's successors were See also:Archibald See also:Campbell See also:Tait and See also:Frederick Temple, both after-wards archbishops of See also:Canterbury. The parish church of *St See also:Andrew was rebuilt from designs by W. See also:Butterfield and reconsecrated in 1879. A See also:tower and See also:spire were added in 1895. An See also:aisle commemorates See also:John See also:Moultrie (1799—1874), See also:rector, widely known as the " poet pastor." The church of See also:Holy Trinity is by See also:Sir G. G. See also:Scott, and the See also:Roman See also:Catholic church of St See also:Marie by A. W. See also:Pugin.

See also:

Trade is mainly agricultural; there is a large See also:cattle market, and several fairs are held annually. The See also:early See also:history of Rugby is obscure, but a See also:settlement of the Danes is presumed from the name, and from the neighbouring See also:tract of Dunsmore See also:Heath (Danesmoor). Rugby was originally a See also:hamlet of the adjoining parish of See also:Clifton-on-Dunsmore, and is separately treated of as such in Domesday See also:Book. Ernaldus de Bosco (Ernald de Bois), See also:lord of the See also:manor of Clifton, seems to have erected the first chapel in Rugby, in the reign of See also:Stephen, about 114o. It was afterwards granted by him, with certain lands, to endow the See also:abbey of St See also:Mary, Leicester, which See also:grant was confirmed by his successors and by royal See also:charter of Henry II. In the second year of See also:King John (1200) a suit took See also:place between Henry de Rokeby, lord of the manor of Rugby, and See also:Paul, See also:abbot of St Mary, Leicester, which resulted in the former obtaining See also:possession of the See also:advowson of Rugby, on See also:condition of See also:homage and service to the abbot of Leicester. By virtue of this agreement the chapel was converted into a parish church and the vicarage into a rectory.

End of Article: RUGBY

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RUGE, ARNOLD (18o2—188o)