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CLIFTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 509 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLIFTON , a suburb and residential See also:

district of See also:Bristol, See also:England, adjoining it on the See also:west; 122 M. W. of See also:London by the See also:Great Western railway. The See also:river See also:Avon (q.v.) here runs in a See also:gorge, followed closely by a railway on either See also:side, and having several quarries, which have in a measure spoiled the beauty of its See also:hanging See also:woods. At a height of 245 ft. above high See also:water Isambard See also:Brunei's famous suspension See also:bridge bestrides this gorge. It was begun in 1832 and completed in 1864. It has a span of 702 ft., and its See also:total See also:weight is 1500 tons, and it is calculated to See also:bear a See also:burden of 9 tons per sq. in. The See also:long famous hot springs of Clifton, to which, in fact, the See also:town was indebted for its rise, issue from an See also:aperture at the See also:foot of St See also:Vincent's See also:Rock, in theportion of Clifton known as Hotwells. The water has a temperature of about 76° F. A hydropathic See also:establishment is attached to them. Immediately above the suspension bridge the Clifton - Rocks railway ascends from the quays by the river-side to the heights above. The Clifton and Durdham See also:Downs (both on the See also:Gloucestershire side of the river), See also:form the See also:principal See also:pleasure-grounds of Bristol. They See also:lie high above the river, extend for some 5000 acres, and command a beautiful prospect over the See also:city, with its picturesque irregular site and many towers, and over the surrounding well-wooded See also:country.

Three See also:

ancient See also:British earthworks bear See also:witness to an See also:early See also:settlement on the spot, and a See also:church was in existence as far back as the See also:time of See also:Henry II., when it was bestowed by See also:William de Clyfton on the See also:abbot of the See also:Austin canons in Bristol; but there are no longer any architectural vestiges of an earlier date than the 18th See also:century. Clifton gives name to a See also:Roman See also:Catholic bishopric. Of the churches the most important are St See also:Andrew's See also:parish church; All See also:Saints, erected in 1863 after the designs of G. E. See also:Street, and remarkable for the width of its See also:nave and the narrowness of its aisles; and the Roman Catholic See also:pro-See also:cathedral church of the See also:Holy Apostles, with a See also:convent and See also:schools attached. Clifton See also:College, a cluster of buildings in See also:Gothic See also:style, was founded in 1862 by a limited liability See also:company, and takes See also:rank among the principal See also:modern See also:English public schools. Down the river from Clifton is Shirehampton, a favourite resort from Bristol.

End of Article: CLIFTON

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CLIFFORD, WILLIAM KINGDON (1845-1879)
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