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LAWRENCE, AMOS ADAMS (1814–1886)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 305 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAWRENCE, See also:AMOS See also:ADAMS (1814–1886) , See also:American philanthropist, son of Amos Lawrence, was See also:born in Groton, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., on the 31st of See also:July 1814. He graduated at Harvard in 1835, went into business in See also:Lowell, and in 1837 established in See also:Boston his own counting-See also:house, which from 1843 to 1858 was the See also:firm of Lawrence & See also:Mason, and which was a selling See also:agent for the Cocheco See also:mills of See also:Dover, New See also:Hampshire, and for other textile factories. Lawrence established a See also:hosiery and See also:knitting See also:mill at See also:Ipswich—the first of importance in the See also:country—and was a director in many large corporations. He was greatly interested in the claims of Eleazer See also:Williams of See also:Green See also:Bay, See also:Wisconsin, and through loans to this " lost dauphin " came into See also:possession of much See also:land in Wisconsin; in 1849 he founded at See also:Appleton, Wisconsin, a school named in his See also:honour Lawrence university (now Lawrence See also:college). He also contributed to funds for the colonization of See also:free negroes in See also:Liberia. In 1854 he became treasurer of the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid See also:Company (reorganized in 1855 as the New See also:England Emigrant Aid Company), which sent 1300 settlers to See also:Kansas, where the See also:city of Lawrence was named in his honour. He contributedpersonally for the famous See also:Sharp rifles, which, packed as " books " and " primers," were shipped to Kansas and afterwards came into the hands of See also:John See also:Brown, who had been a protege of Lawrence. During the contest in Kansas, Lawrence wrote frequently to See also:President See also:Pierce (his See also:mother's See also:nephew) in behalf of the free-See also:state settlers; and when John Brown was arrested he appealed to the See also:governor of See also:Virginia to secure for him a lawful trial. On See also:Robinson and others in Kansas he repeatedly urged the See also:necessity of offering no armed resistance to the Federal See also:government; and he deplored Brown's fanaticism. In 1858 and in 186o he was the Whig See also:candidate for governor of Massachusetts. Till the very outbreak of the See also:Civil See also:War he was a "See also:law and See also:order" See also:man, and he did his best to secure the See also:adoption of the See also:Crittenden See also:compromise; but he took an active See also:part in drilling troops, and in 1862 he raised a See also:battalion of See also:cavalry which became the 2nd Massachusetts See also:Regiment of Cavalry, of which See also:Charles See also:Russell Lowell was See also:colonel. Lawrence was a member of the See also:Protestant Episcopal See also:Church and built (1873–188o) Lawrence See also:hall, See also:Cam-See also:bridge, for the Episcopal theological school, of which he was treasurer.

In 1857–1862 he was treasurer of Harvard college, and in 1879–1885 was an overseer. He died in Nahant, See also:

Mass., on the 22nd of See also:August 1886. See See also:William Lawrence, See also:Life of Amos A. Lawrence, with Extracts from his See also:Diary and See also:Correspondence (Boston, 1888). His son, WILLIAM LAWRENCE (1850– ), graduated in 1871 at Harvard, and in 1875 at the Episcopal theological school, where, after being See also:rector of See also:Grace Church, Lawrence, Mass., in 1876–1884, he was See also:professor of See also:homiletics and natural See also:theology in 1884–1893 and See also:dean in 1888–1893. In 1893 he succeeded See also:Phillips See also:Brooks as Protestant Episcopal See also:bishop of Massachusetts. He wrote A Life of See also:Roger See also:Wolcott, Governor of Massachusetts (1902).

End of Article: LAWRENCE, AMOS ADAMS (1814–1886)

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