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MASON, WILLIAM (1725—1797)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 841 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MASON, See also:WILLIAM (1725—1797) , See also:English poet, son of William Mason, See also:vicar of See also:Holy Trinity, See also:Hull, was See also:born on the 12th of See also:February 1725, was educated at St See also:John's See also:College, See also:Cambridge, and took holy orders. In 1744 he wrote See also:Musaeus, a lament for See also:Pope in See also:imitation of Lycidas, and in 1749 through the. See also:influence of See also:Thomas See also:Gray he was elected a See also:fellow of See also:Pembroke College. He became a devoted friend and admirer of Gray, who addressed him as " Skroddles," and corrected the worst solecisms in his verses. In 1748 he published See also:Isis, a poem directed against the supposed Jacobitism of the university of See also:Oxford, which provoked Thomas See also:Warton's See also:Triumph of Isis. Mason conceived the ambition of reconciling See also:modern See also:drama with See also:ancient forms by strict observance of the unities and the restoration of the See also:chorus. These ideas were exemplified in Elfrida (1752) and See also:Caractacus (1759), two frigid performances no doubt intended to be read rather than acted, but produced with some alterations at Covent See also:Garden in 1772 and 1776 respectively. See also:Horace See also:Walpole described Caractacus as " laboured, uninteresting, and no more resembling the See also:manners of Britons than of See also:Japanese "; while Gray declared he had read the See also:manuscript " not with See also:pleasure only, but with emotion." In 1754 Mason was presented to the rectory of See also:Aston, near See also:Rotherham, See also:Yorkshire, and in 1757 through the influence of the See also:duke of See also:Devonshire he became one of the See also:king's chaplains. He also received the prebend of Holme in See also:York See also:Minster (1756), was made See also:canon residentiary in 1762, and in 1763 became See also:precentor and See also:prebendary of See also:Driffield. He married in 1764 See also:Mary See also:Sherman, who died three years later. When Gray died in 1771 he made Mason his See also:literary executor. In the preparation of the See also:Life and Letters of Gray, which appeared in 1774, he had much help from Horace Walpole, with whom he corresponded regularly until 1784 when Mason opposed See also:Fox's See also:India See also:Bill, and offended Walpole by thrusting on him See also:political See also:advice unasked.

Twelve years of silence followed, but in the See also:

year before his See also:death the See also:correspondence was renewed on friendly terms. Mason died at Aston on the 7th of See also:April 1797. His correspondence with Gray and Walpole shows him to have been a See also:man of cultivated tastes. He was something of an antiquarian, a See also:good musician, and an See also:amateur of See also:painting. He is said to have invented an See also:instrument called the See also:celestina, a modified See also:pianoforte. Gray rewarded his faithful admiration with good-humoured kindness. He warned him against confounding See also:Mona with the Isle of Man, or the Goths with the Celts, corrected his See also:grammar, pointed out his plagiarisms, and laughed gently at his superficial learning. His See also:powers show to better See also:advantage in the unacknowledged satirical poems which he produced under the See also:pseudonym of See also:Malcolm See also:Macgregor. In editing Gray's letters he took considerable liberties with his originals, and did not See also:print all that related to himself. Mason's other See also:works included Odes (1756); The English Garden, a didactic poem in See also:blank See also:verse, the four books of which appeared in 1772, 1777, 1779 and 1782; An Heroic See also:Epistle to See also:Sir William See also:Chambers (1774); an See also:Ode to Mr Pinchbeck (1776) and an Epistle to Dr Shebbeare (1777)—all these by " Malcolm Macgregor "; See also:Essay, See also:Historical and See also:Critical, of See also:Church See also:Music (1795), and a lyrical drama, See also:Sappho (1797). His poems were collected in 1764 and 1774, and an edition of his Works appeared in 1811. His poems with a Life are included in See also:Alexander See also:Chalmers's English Poets.

His correspondence with Walpole was edited by J. See also:

Mitford in 1851; and his correspondence with Gray by the same editor in 1853. See also the See also:standard See also:editions of the letters of Gray and of Walpole. There is a very pleasant picture of Mason's See also:character in See also:Southey's See also:Doctor (ch. cxxvi.).

End of Article: MASON, WILLIAM (1725—1797)

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