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MASON, SIR JOHN (1503–1566)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 840 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MASON, See also:SIR See also:JOHN (1503–1566) , See also:English diplomatist, was See also:born of humble parentage at See also:Abingdon in 1503, and was educated at See also:Oxford, where he became See also:Fellow of All Souls in 1521. He was ordained before 1531. Most of his See also:early years were spent on the See also:Continent, where he witnessed the See also:meeting between See also:Henry. VIII. and See also:Francis I. at See also:Calais in 1532, and where he was employed in See also:collecting See also:information for the English See also:government, gaining in this See also:work the reputation of a capable diplomatist. By his never-failing caution, moderation and pliancy, Mason succeeded in keeping himself in favour with four successive sovereigns of the Tudor See also:monarchy. In 1537 he became secretary to the English See also:ambassador at See also:Madrid, Sir See also:Thomas See also:Wyat; but when the latter was put on his trial for See also:treason in 1541 Mason was unmolested, and soon afterwards was appointed clerk of the privy See also:council, and procured for himself sundry other posts and privileges. Mason was knighted and made See also:dean of See also:Winchester by See also:Edward VI. He was one of the commissioners to negotiate the treaty by which See also:Boulogne was restored to See also:France in 1550, and in the same See also:year he became English ambassador in See also:Paris, where he helped to arrange the bethrothal of Edward VI. to the princess See also:Elizabeth of France. He returned to See also:England at the end of 1551, became clerk of See also:parliament, received extensive grants of See also:land, and in 1552 was made See also:chancellor of Oxford University. Ile was elected member of parliament in the same year. On the See also:death of Edward VI., he at first joined the party of See also:Northumberland and the See also:Lady Jane See also:Grey; but quickly perceiving his See also:mistake he took an active See also:part in procuring the See also:proclamation of See also:Mary as See also:queen. Mason now received fresh tokens of royal favour, being confirmed in all his See also:secular, though not in his ecclesiastical, offices; and in 1553 he was appointed English ambassador at the See also:court of the See also:emperor See also:Charles V., of whose See also:abdication at See also:Brussels in See also:October 1555 he wrote a vivid See also:account.

He took a prominent See also:

share in the administrative business of the government in the first years of Elizabeth's reign, and largely influenced her See also:foreign policy until his death, which occurred on the loth of See also:April 1566. Sir John Mason married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Isley of Sundridge, See also:Kent, and widow of See also:Richard See also:Hill. He had no See also:children, and his See also:heir was See also:Anthony Wyckes, whom he had adopted, and who assumed the name of Mason and See also:left a large See also:family. See J. A. See also:Froude, See also:History of England (12 vols., See also:London, 1856—187o) ; Charles Wriothesley, See also:Chronicle of England during the Reigns of the Tudors, edited by W. D. See also:Hamilton (See also:Camden See also:Soc., 2 vols., London, 1875) ; P. F. See also:Tytler, England under the Reigns of Edward VI. and Mary (2 vols., London, 1839) ; John See also:Strype, Ecclesiastical Memorials (3 vols., Oxford, 1824) and Memorials of Thomas Crammer (3 vols., Oxford, 1848); Acts of the Privy Council of England (new See also:series), edited by J. R. See also:Dasent, vols. i.—vii.

End of Article: MASON, SIR JOHN (1503–1566)

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