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CALAIS

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 967 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CALAIS , a See also:

city and sub-See also:port of entry of See also:Washington See also:county, See also:Maine, U.S.A., on the See also:Saint Croix See also:river, 12 M. from its mouth, opposite Saint See also:Stephens, New See also:Brunswick, with which it is connected by See also:bridges. Pop. (1890) 7290;.(1900),7655 (1908 being See also:foreign-See also:born ; (1910) 6116. It is served by the Washington County railway (102.5 M. to Washington Junction, where it connects with the Maine Central railway), and by steamboat lines to See also:Boston, See also:Portland and Saint Johns. In the city limits are the See also:post-offices of Calais, Milltown and Red See also:Beach. The city has a small public library. The valley here is wide and deep, the See also:banks of the river bold and picturesque, and the See also:tide rises and falls about 25 ft. The city has important interests in See also:lumber, besides foundries, See also:machine shops, See also:granite works—there are several granite (notably red granite) quarries in the vicinity—a tannery, and manufactories of shoes and calcined See also:plaster. Big See also:Island, now in the city of Calais, was visited in the See also:winter of 1604–1605 by See also:Pierre du Guast, sieur de Monts. Calais was first settled in 1779, was incorporated as a See also:town in 1809, and was chartered as a city in 1851.

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