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PORTLAND, WILLIAM BENTINCK, EARL

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 119 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PORTLAND, See also:WILLIAM See also:BENTINCK, See also:EARL of (c. 1645-1709), See also:English statesman, was See also:born, according to the Dutch historian, Groen See also:van Prinsterer, in 1645, although most of the other authorities give the date as 1649. The son of See also:Henry Bentinck of Diepenheim, he was descended from an See also:ancient and See also:noble See also:family of See also:Gelderland. He became See also:page of See also:honour and then See also:gentleman of the bedchamber to William, See also:prince of See also:Orange. When, in 1675, the prince was attacked by small-pox, Bentinck nursed him assiduously, and this devotion secured for him the See also:special and enduring friendship of William; henceforward, by his prudence and ability, he fully justified the confidence placed in him. In 1677 he was sent to See also:England to solicit for the prince of Orange, the See also:hand of See also:Mary, daughter of See also:James See also:duke of See also:York, afterwards James II., and he was again in England in 1683 and in 1685. When, in 1688, William was preparing for his invasion Bentinck went to some of the See also:German princes to secure their support, or at least their See also:neutrality, and he was also a See also:medium of communication between his See also:master and his English See also:friends. He superintended the arrangements for the expedition and sailed to England with the prince. The revolution accomplished, Bentinck was made See also:groom of the See also:stole, first gentleman of the bedchamber, and a privy councillor; and in See also:April 1689 he was created See also:Baron See also:Cirencester, See also:Viscount See also:Woodstock and earl of Portland. He commanded some See also:cavalry at the See also:battle of the See also:Boyne in 16go, and was See also:present at the battle of See also:Lander, where he was wounded, and at the See also:siege of See also:Namur. But his See also:main See also:work was of a See also:diplomatic nature. Having thwarted the See also:plot to See also:murder the See also:king in 1696, he helped to arrange the See also:peace of See also:Ryswick in 1697; in 1698 he was See also:ambassador to See also:Paris, where he opened negotiations with See also:Louis XIV. for a See also:partition of the See also:Spanish See also:monarchy, and as William's representative, he signed the two partition See also:treaties.

Portland had, however, become very jealous of the rising See also:

influence of See also:Arnold van See also:Keppel, earl of See also:Albemarle, and, in 1699, he resigned all his offices in the royal See also:household. But he did not forfeit the esteem of the king, who continued to See also:trust and employ him. Portland had been loaded with gifts, and this, together with the See also:jealousy See also:felt for him as a foreigner, made him very unpopular in England. He received 135,000 acres of See also:land in See also:Ireland, and only the strong opposition of a See also:united See also:House of See also:Commons prevented him obtaining a large See also:gift of See also:crown lands in See also:North See also:Wales. For his See also:share in See also:drawing up the partition treaties he was impeached in 1701, but the See also:case against him was not proceeded with. He was occasionally employed on public business under See also:Anne until his See also:death at his See also:residence, See also:Bulstrode in See also:Buckinghamshire, on the 23rd of See also:November 1709. Portland's eldest son Henry (168o-1724) succeeded as 2nd earl. He was created See also:marquess of Titchfield and duke of Portland in 1716. See G. See also:Burnet, See also:History of My Own See also:Time (See also:Oxford, 1833); See also:Lord See also:Macaulay, History of England (1854) ; L. von See also:Ranke, Englische Geschichte (Eng. trans., Oxford, 1875); and especially Onno See also:Klopp, Der Fall See also:des Hauses See also:Stuart (See also:Vienna, 1875-1888). See also Dr A. W.

See also:

Ward's See also:article in vol. iv. of the Dict. Nat. Biog.

End of Article: PORTLAND, WILLIAM BENTINCK, EARL

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