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PORTLAND, WILLIAM HENRY CAVENDISH BEN...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 119 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PORTLAND, See also:WILLIAM See also:HENRY See also:CAVENDISH See also:BENTINCK , 3rd See also:DuKE OF (1738-1809), See also:prime See also:minister of See also:England, son of William, 2nd duke (1709-1762), and See also:grandson of the 1st duke. His See also:mother, See also:Margaret, granddaughter and heiress of See also:John Holies, duke of See also:Newcastle, brought to her See also:husband Welbeck See also:Abbey and other estates in See also:Nottinghamshire. He was See also:born on the 14th of See also:April 1738, and was educated at See also:Oxford, where he graduated M.A. in 1757. In 1761, as See also:marquess of Titchfield, he became M.P. for the See also:borough of Weobly (See also:Hereford), but in May 1762 he was called to the upper See also:house on the See also:death of his See also:father. Under the marquess of See also:Rockingham he was, from See also:July 1765 to See also:December 1766, See also:lord See also:chamberlain, and on the return of Rockingham to See also:power in April 1782 he was made lord-lieutenantof See also:Ireland. After the See also:short See also:ministry of Shelburne, succeeding the death of Rockingham, the duke of Portland was selected by See also:Fox and See also:North as a " convenient See also:cipher " to become the See also:head of the See also:coalition ministry, to the formation of which the See also:king was with See also:great reluctance compelled to give his assent. The duke held the premiership from the 5th of April 1783 until the defeat of the See also:bill for " the just and efficient See also:government of See also:British See also:India " caused his dismissal from See also:office on the 17th of December following. Under See also:Pitt he was, from 1794 to 1801, secretary of See also:state for the See also:home See also:department, after which he was, from 18oi to 1805, See also:president of the See also:council. In 1807 he was appointed a second See also:time prime minister and first lord of the See also:treasury. See also:Ill See also:health caused him to resign in See also:October 1809, and he died on the 30th of that See also:month. He owed his See also:political See also:influence chiefly to his See also:rank, his mild disposition, and his See also:personal integrity, for his talents were in no sense brilliant, and he was deficient in See also:practical See also:energy as well as in intellectual grasp. He married in 1766 See also:Lady Dorothy Cavendish (1750-1794), daughter of the 4th duke of See also:Devonshire, and was succeeded as 4th duke by his son WILLIAM HENRY (1768-1854), who married a daughter of the famous gambler, See also:General John See also:Scott, and was See also:brother-in-See also:law to See also:Canning.

His son, the 5th duke, WILLIAM JOHN CAVENDISH BENTINCK-SCOTT (1800-1879) died unmarried. He is notable for having constructed the underground halls at Welbeck Abbey, and for his retiring habits of See also:

life, which gave occasion for some singular stories.' He was succeeded by his See also:cousin WILLIAM JOHN See also:ARTHUR See also:CHARLES See also:JAMES C.AVENDISHBENTINCK (b. 1857) as 6th duke.

End of Article: PORTLAND, WILLIAM HENRY CAVENDISH BENTINCK

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