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PERSONAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 60 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

PERSONAL PRONOUNS Sing. 1. c. Lw (?) later wt. Pl. 1. c. n. Du. a. m. kw. 2. C. 1n. 2. C. tny.

f. tn. 3. m. *fy, surviving only 3. m. in, See also:

early lost, 3. c..fny. in a See also:special except as verbal See also:form. suffix. f. *St surviving as 3. C. From these are derived the suffixes, which are shortened forms attached to nouns to See also:express the possessor, and to verbs to express the subject. In the latter See also:case the verb was probably in the participle, so that .fdmii-Ln, " they hear," is literally " See also:hearing are they." The singular suffixes are: (I) c.-t; (2) M. -k, f. -t; (3) m. -f, f.

-S;—the dual and plural have no special forms. Another See also:

series of See also:absolute pronouns is: (2) m. Iwt, tw; f. tmt, tm; (3) m. fwt, t!w; f. slt, it. Of these twt, tint, &c., are emphatic forms. Many of the above absolute pronouns were almost obsolete even in the Old See also:Kingdom. In See also:ordinary texts some survive, especially as See also:objects of verbs, namely, wi, tw, tn, sw, st. The suffixes of all See also:numbers and persons except the dual were in full use throughout, to Coptic; sn, however, giving way to a new suffix, -w, which See also:developed first in the New Kingdom. Another absolute pronoun of the first See also:person is See also:ink, APfOK, like Heb. tut. It is associated with a series for the second and third persons: nt-k, nt-t, nt f, nt-in, &c.; but from their See also:history, use and form, it seems probable that the last are of later formation, and are not to be connected with the Semitic pronouns (chiefly of the 2nd person) resembling them.

End of Article: PERSONAL

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