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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 450 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PAGE . (I) A See also:

term used of a boy, lad or See also:young male See also:person in various capacities, positions or offices. The See also:etymology is doubtful; the word is See also:common to the Romanic See also:languages; cf. O. Fr. and Span. page, See also:Port. pagem, Ital. paggio. The Med. See also:Lat. pagius has been commonly referred to Gr. iraubiov, diminutive of irais, boy, but the connexion is extremely doubtful. Others refer the word to the pueri paedagogiani, young slaves trained to become paedagogi (Gr. iraebaymyoi), or tutors to young boys attending school. Under the See also:empire, See also:numbers of such youths were attached to the imperial See also:household for the purposes of ceremonial attendance on See also:state occasions, thus occupying much the same position as that of the pages of a royal or See also:noble household in See also:medieval and See also:modern times. In fact the term paedagogiani became See also:equivalent to pueri honorarii, qui in palatio ministerio principis militabant (so Du Cange, Glossarium, s.v.). See also:Littre refers pagius to pagensis, i.e. rustic, belonging to the See also:country districts (pagus), and adduces from this the fact that the pagii were not necessarily boys or youths; and quotes from See also:Claude See also:Fauchet (153o-16o1) the statement (See also:Lib. I.

Orig. milit. cap. i.) that up to the See also:

time of See also:Charles VI. (1368-1403) and Charles VII. (1403-1461) " le mot de Page . . . . sembloit etre seulement See also:donne a de See also:wiles personnes, comme a garcons de pied." See also:Skeat (Etym. See also:Diet.) points out that the See also:form of the word in Portuguese, pagem, indicates the derivation from pagensis. The word " page " was applied in See also:English to a boy or youth who was employed as an assistant to an older servant, acting as it were as an apprentice and learning his duties. In See also:present usage the See also:chief applications are: (a) to a boy or lad, generally wearing See also:livery, and sometimes styled a " buttons," who is employed as a domestic servant; and (b) to a young boy who, dressed in See also:fancy See also:costume, forms See also:part of the bridal procession at weddings. The word is also used (c) as the See also:title of various officials of different See also:rank in royal and other households; thus in the See also:British royal household there are pages of See also:honour, a page of the See also:chambers, pages of the presence, and pages of the back stairs. These, no doubt, descend from the pueri paedagogiani of the See also:Roman imperial household through the young persons of noble or See also:gentle See also:birth, who, during the See also:middle and later ages, served in the household of royal and noble persons, and received a training to See also:fit them for their future position in society. In the times of See also:chivalry the " page " was one who served a See also:knight and was trained to See also:knighthood, and ranked next to a See also:squire. (See KNIGHTHOOD and See also:VALET.) (2) In the sense of one See also:side of a See also:leaf of printed or written See also:matter, the word is derived through Fr. from Lat. pagina (pangere, to fasten).

End of Article: PAGE

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