Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MASON, GEORGE HEMMING (1818–1872)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MASON, See also:GEORGE HEMMING (1818–1872) , See also:English painter, was See also:born at Wetley See also:Abbey, the eldest son of a See also:Staffordshire See also:county See also:gentleman. He was educated at See also:King See also:Edward's School, See also:Birmingham, and studied for the medical profession for five years under Dr See also:Watt of that See also:city. But all his thoughts being given to See also:art, he abandoned See also:medicine in 1844 and travelled for a See also:time on the See also:Continent; finally settling in See also:Rome, where he remained for some years and sought to make a living as an artist. During this See also:period he underwent many privations which permanently affected his See also:health; but he continued to labour assiduously, making studies of the picturesque scenery that surrounded him, and with hardly any instruction except that received from Nature and from the See also:Italian pictures he gradually acquired the painter's skill. At least two important See also:works are referable to this period: " Ploughing in the Campagna," shown in the Royal See also:Academy of 1857, and " In the See also:Salt Marshes, Campagna," exhibited in the following See also:year. After Mason's return from the continent, in 1858, when he settled at Wetley Abbey, he continued for a while to paint Italian subjects from studies made during his stay abroad, and then., his art began to See also:touch in a wonderfully See also:tender and poetic way the See also:peasant See also:life of See also:England, especially of his native Staffordshire, and the homely landscape in the midst of which that life was set. The first picture of this class was " See also:Wind on the Wold," and it was followed—along with much else of admirable quality —by the painter's three greatest works: The " Evening Hymn " (1868), a See also:band of Staffordshire See also:mill-girls returning from their See also:work; " Girls dancing by the See also:Sea " (1869); and the " See also:Harvest See also:Moon " (1872). He See also:left Staffordshire in 1865 and went to live at See also:Hammersmith; and he was elected an See also:associate of the Royal Academy in 1869. By that time he had fully established his position as an artist of unusual See also:power and individuality. Mason died on the 22nd of See also:October 1872. In his work he laboured under the See also:double disadvantage of feeble and uncertain health, and a want of thorough art-training, so that his pictures were never produced easily, or without strenuous and See also:long-continued effort. His art is See also:great in virtue of the 'See also:solemn pathos which pervades it, of the dignity and beauty in rustic life which it reveals, of its keen See also:perception of See also:noble See also:form and graceful See also:motion, and of- See also:rich effects of See also:colour and subdued See also:light.

In motif and treatment it has something in See also:

common with the art of See also:Millet and Jules See also:Breton, as with that of See also:Frederick See also:Walker among Englishmen; though he had neither the occasional uncouth robustness of Millet nor the See also:firm actuality of Jules Breton. His pictures " Wind on the Wold " and " The See also:Cast See also:Shoe " are in the See also:National See also:Gallery of See also:British Art.

End of Article: MASON, GEORGE HEMMING (1818–1872)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MASON, GEORGE (1725—1792)
[next]
MASON, JAMES MURRAY (1798-1871)