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GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from...

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 417 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. See also:Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown) ,' a covered passage or space outside a See also:main See also:wall, sometimes used as a See also:verandah if on the ground See also:floor, and as a See also:balcony if on an upper floor and supported by columns, piers or corbels; similarly the upper seats in a See also:theatre or a See also:church, on either See also:side as in many 17th-See also:century churches, or across the See also:west end under the See also:organ. The word is also used of an See also:internal passage primarily provided to See also:place various rooms in communication with one another; but if of narrow width this is usually called a See also:corridor or passage. When of sufficient width the gallery is utilized to exhibit pictures and other See also:art treasures. In the 16th century the picture gallery formed the largest See also:room or See also:hall in See also:English mansions, with wainscoted walls and a richly decorated See also:plaster See also:ceiling; the See also:principal examples are those of See also:Audley End, See also:Essex (226 ft. by 34 ft.); Hardwick, See also:Derbyshire (166 ft. by 22 ft.); See also:Hatfield, See also:Hertfordshire (163 ft. by 19 ft. 6 in.); See also:Aston Hall, near See also:Birmingham (136 ft. by 18 ft.); Haddon Hall, Derbyshire (116 ft. by 17 ft.); and Montacute in See also:Somersetshire (189 ft. by 22 ft.). Hence the application of the See also:term to art museums (the See also:National Gallery, &c.) and also to smaller rooms with See also:top-See also:light in which temporary exhibitions are held.

End of Article: GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

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GALLENGA, ANTONIO CARLO NAPOLEONE (1810-1895)
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