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KENT, JAMES (1763-1847)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 735 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KENT, See also:JAMES (1763-1847) , See also:American jurist, was See also:born at See also:Philippi in New See also:York See also:State on the 31st of See also:July 1763. He graduated at Yale See also:College in 1781, and began to practise See also:law at See also:Poughkeepsie, in 1785 as an See also:attorney, and in 1787 at the See also:bar. In 1791 and 1792-93 Kent was a representative of Dutchess See also:county in the state See also:Assembly. In 1793 he removed to New York, where See also:Governor See also:Jay, to whom the See also:young lawyer's Federalist sympathies were a strong recommendation, appointed him a See also:master in See also:chancery for the See also:city. He was See also:professor of law in See also:Columbia College in 1793-98 and again served in the Assembly in 1796-97. In 1797 he became See also:recorder of New York, in 1798 See also:judge of the supreme See also:court of the state, in 1804 See also:chief See also:justice, and in 1814 See also:chancellor of New York. In 1822 he became a member of the See also:convention to revise the state constitution. Next See also:year, Chancellor Kent resigned his See also:office and was re-elected to his former See also:chair. Out of the lectures he now delivered See also:grew the Commentaries on American Lau' (4 vols., 1826-1830), which by their learning, range and lucidity of See also:style won for him a high and permanent See also:place in the estimation of both See also:English and American jurists. Kent rendered most essential service to American See also:jurisprudence while serving as chancellor. Chancery law had been very unpopular during the colonial See also:period, and had received little development, and no decisions had been published. His judgments of this class (see See also:Johnson's Chancery Reports, 7 vols., 1816-1824) See also:cover a wide range of topics, and are so thoroughly considered and See also:developed as unquestionably to See also:form the basis of American See also:equity jurisprudence.

Kent was a See also:

man of See also:great purity of See also:character and of singular simplicity and guilelessness. He died in New York on the 12th of See also:December 1847. To Kent we owe several other See also:works (including a Commentary on See also:International Law) of less importance than the Commentaries. See J. Duer's Discourse on the See also:Life, Character and Public Services of James Kent (1848) ; The See also:National Portrait See also:Gallery of Distinguished Americans, vol. ii. (1852) ; W. Kent, See also:Memoirs and Letters of Chancellor Kent (See also:Boston, 1898).

End of Article: KENT, JAMES (1763-1847)

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