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PHILIPPI (Turk. Filibejik)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 390 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILIPPI (Turk. Filibejik) , a See also:city of See also:ancient See also:Macedonia, on a steep See also:hill near the See also:river Gangites (mod. Angista), overlooking an extensive See also:plain and at no See also:great distance from the See also:coast of the See also:Aegean, on the See also:highway between Neapolis (Kavalla) and Thessalonica. Originally called Crenides (Fountains), it took its later name from See also:Philip II. of Macedon, who made himself See also:master of the neighbouring See also:gold mines of the Hill of See also:Dionysus, and fortified the city as one of his frontier-towns. In 42 B.C., after the victory gained over the senatorial party by Octavius and Antony, it became a See also:Roman See also:colony, Colonia Julia Philippensis, which was probably increased after the See also:battle of See also:Actium (See also:Col„ Aug. Julia Phil.). The inhabitants received the See also:Jus Italicum, and Philippi was one of the specially designated " first cities " (Acts xvi. 12; see See also:Marquardt, Rom. Staatsverwaltung, i. 187). The city was twice visited by St See also:Paul, whose See also:Epistle to the See also:Philippians was addressed to his converts here. The site, now uninhabited, is marked by ruins—the substructions of an See also:amphitheatre, parts of a great See also:temple—which have furnished interesting See also:inscriptions.

A little to the See also:

east is the huge See also:stone See also:monument of C. Vibius, known to the See also:Turks as Dikelitashlar and to the Greeks as the Manger of See also:Bucephalus. See Heuzey and Daumet, See also:Mission See also:arch. en Macedoine, See also:Paris (1865), and other authorities in bibliography of MACEDONIA; Corp..rnscr. See also:Lat. iii. 1. (J. D.

End of Article: PHILIPPI (Turk. Filibejik)

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