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HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 888 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HAMILTON, See also:WILLIAM (1704-1754) , Scottish poet, the author of "The Braes of See also:Yarrow," was See also:born in 1704 at Bangour in See also:Linlithgowshire, the son of See also:James Hamilton of Bangour, a member of the Scottish See also:bar. As See also:early as 1724 we find him contributing to See also:Allan See also:Ramsay's See also:Tea Table See also:Miscellany. In 1745 Hamilton joined the cause of See also:Prince See also:Charles, and though it is doubtful whether he actually See also:bore arms, he celebrated the See also:battle of See also:Prestonpans in See also:verse. After the disaster of See also:Culloden he lurked for several months in the See also:Highlands and escaped to See also:France; but in 1749 the See also:influence of his See also:friends procured him permission to return to See also:Scotland, and in the following See also:year he obtained See also:possession of the See also:family See also:estate of Bangour. The See also:state of his See also:health compelled him, however, to live abroad, and he died at See also:Lyons on the 25th of See also:March 1754. He was buried in the See also:Abbey See also:Church of Holyroodhouse, See also:Edinburgh. He was twice married—" into families of distinction " says the See also:preface of the authorized edition of his poems. Hamilton See also:left behind him a considerable number of poems, none of them except " The Braes of Yarrow " of striking originality. The collection is composed of odes, epitaphs, See also:short pieces of See also:translation, songs, and occasional verses. The longest is "Contemplation, or the See also:Triumph of Love" (about 500 lines). The first edition was published without his permission by See also:Foulis (See also:Glasgow, 1748), and introduced by a preface from the See also:pen of See also:Adam See also:Smith. Another edition with corrections by himself was brought out by his friends in 176o, and to this was prefixed a portrait engraved by See also:Robert See also:Strange.

In 1850 James See also:

Paterson edited The Poems and Songs of William Hamilton. This See also:volume contains several poems till then unpublished, and gives a See also:life of the author.several 'See also:treatises on earthquakes and volcanoes between 1776 and 1783. He was a See also:fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and of the Dilettanti, and a notable See also:collector. Many of his treasures went to enrich the See also:British Museum. In 1772 he was made a See also:knight of the See also:Bath. The last ten years of his life presented a curious contrast to the elegant See also:peace of those which had preceded them. In 1791 he married Emma See also:Lyon (see the See also:separate See also:article on See also:Lady Hamilton). The outbreak of the See also:French Revolution and the rapid See also:extension of the revolutionary See also:movement in Western See also:Europe soon overwhelmed See also:Naples. It was a misfortune for See also:Sir William that he was left to meet the very trying See also:political and See also:diplomatic conditions which arose after 1793. His health had begun to break down, and he suffered from bilious fevers. Sir William was in fact in a state approaching dotage before his recall, a fact which, combined with his senile devotion to Lady Hamilton, has to be considered in accounting for his extraordinary complaisance in her relations with See also:Nelson. He died on the 6th of See also:April 1803.

See E. See also:

Edwards, Lives of the Founders of the British Museum (See also:London, 1870) ; and the authorities given in the article on Emma, Lady Hamilton.

End of Article: HAMILTON, WILLIAM (1704-1754)

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