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RAMSAY, ALLAN (1713-1784)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 879 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RAMSAY, See also:ALLAN (1713-1784) , Scotch portrait-painter, the eldest son of the author of The See also:Gentle Shepherd, was See also:born at See also:Edinburgh in 1713. Ramsay manifested an aptitude for See also:art from an See also:early See also:period, and at the See also:age of twenty we find him in See also:London studying under the See also:Swedish painter Hans Huyssing, and at the St See also:Martin's See also:Lane See also:Academy; and in 1736 he See also:left for See also:Rome, where he worked for three years under Solimena and Imperiali (Fernandi). On his return he settled in Edinburgh; and, having attracted See also:attention by his See also:head of See also:Forbes of See also:Culloden and his full-length of the See also:duke of See also:Argyll, he removed to London, where he was patronized by the duke of See also:Bridgewater. His pleasant See also:manners and varied culture, not less than his See also:artistic skill, contributed to render him popular. In 1767 he was appointed to succeed Shakelton as See also:principal painter to the See also:king; and so fully employed was he on the royal portraits which the king was in the See also:habit of presenting to ambassadors and colonial See also:governors, that he was forced to take See also:advantage of the services of a See also:host of assistants—of whom See also:David Martin and See also:Philip Reinagle are the best known. His See also:life in London was varied by frequent visits to See also:Italy, where he occupied himself more in See also:literary and antiquarian See also:research than with art. But this prosperous career came to an end, his See also:health being shattered by an accidental dislocation of thg right See also:arm. With unflinching pertinacity he struggled till he had completed a likeness of the king upon which he was engaged at the See also:time, and then started for his beloved Italy, leaving behind him a See also:series of fifty royal portraits to be completed by his assistant Reinagle. For several years he lingered in the See also:south, his constitution finally broken. He died at See also:Dover on the loth of See also:August 1784. Among his most satisfactory productions are some of his earlier ones, such as the full-length of the duke of Argyll, and the numerous bust-portraits of Scottish gentlemen and their ladies which he executed before settling in London. They are full of both See also:grace and individuality; the features show excellent draughtsmanship; and the flesh-See also:painting is See also:firm and See also:sound in method, though frequently tending a little to hardness and opacity.

His full-length of See also:

Lady See also:Mary See also:Coke is remarkable for the skill and delicacy with which the See also:white satin drapery is managed; while in the portrait of his See also:brown-eyed wife, the eldest daughter of See also:Sir See also:Alexander See also:Lindsay of Evelick, in the Scottish See also:National See also:Gallery, we have a sweetness and tenderness which shows the painter at his highest. This last-named See also:work shows the See also:influence of See also:French art, an influence which helped greatly to See also:form the practice of Ramsay, and which is even more clearly visible in the large collection of his sketches in the See also:possession of the Royal Scottish Academy and the See also:Board of Trustees, Edinburgh.

End of Article: RAMSAY, ALLAN (1713-1784)

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