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ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 565 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXANDER, See also:JOSEPH See also:ADDISON (18o9—186o) , See also:American biblical See also:scholar, the third son of See also:Archibald Alexander, was See also:born in See also:Philadelphia, See also:Pennsylvania, on the 24th of See also:April 18og. He graduated at the See also:College of New See also:Jersey (now See also:Princeton University) in 1826, having devoted himself especially to the study of See also:Hebrew and other See also:oriental See also:languages, and from 183o to 1833 was See also:adjunct See also:professor of See also:ancient languages and literature there. In 1834 he became an assistant to Dr See also:Charles See also:Hodge, professor of oriental and biblical literature in the Princeton Theological See also:Seminary, and in 1838 became See also:associate professor of oriental and biblical literature there, succeeding Dr Hodge in that See also:chair in 1840 and being transferred in 1851 to the chair of biblical and ecclesiastical See also:history, and in 1859 to that of Hellenistic and New Testament literature, which he occupied until his See also:death at Princeton on the 28th of See also:January 186o. Alexander was a remarkable linquist and exegete. He had been ordained as a Presbyterian See also:minister in 1839, and was well known for his See also:pulpit eloquence. He was the author of The Earlier Prophecies of See also:Isaiah (1846), The Later Prophecies of Isaiah (1847), and an See also:abbreviation of these two volumes, Isaiah Illustrated and Explained (2 vols., 1851), The See also:Psalms Translated and Explained (3 vols., 1850), commentaries on Acts (2 vols., 1857), See also:Mark (1858) and See also:Matthew (186o), and two volumes of Sermons (186o). See The See also:Life of Joseph A. Alexander (2 vols., 2nd ed., New See also:York, 1875) by his See also:nephew, See also:Henry C. Alexander. His See also:brother, See also:JAMES WADDEL ALEXANDER (1804-1859), born in Louisa See also:county, See also:Virginia, on the 13th of See also:March 1804, was a famous Presbyterian preacher. He graduated at the College of New Jersey in 1820, studied See also:theology in the Princeton Seminary, and was pastor of a Presbyterian See also:church in See also:Charlotte county, Virginia, from 1826 to 1828, and of the First Presbyterian church in Trenton, New Jersey, in 1829—1832. From 1833 to 1844 he was professor of belles-lettres and Latin See also:language and literature in the College of New Jersey, from 1844 to 1849 was pastor of the Duane See also:Street Presbyterian church in New York See also:City, from 1849 to 1851 was professor of ecclesiastical history, church See also:government and sacred See also:rhetoric in the Princeton Theological Seminary, and from 1851 until his death, at Red Sweet Springs, Virginia, on the 31st of See also:July 1859, was pastor of the Fifth See also:Avenue Presbyterian church in New York City.

He wrote numerous See also:

magazine articles and published a number of books, including The American Mechanic and Working-See also:man (2 vols., 1847, a collection of papers to See also:mechanics first Drinted under the See also:pseudonym of " Charles See also:Quill "), Thoughts on See also:Family See also:Worship (1847), Sacramental Addresses (1854), The Revival and its Lessons (1859), Thoughts on See also:Preaching (1861), Faith (1862), and many juvenile books for See also:Sunday-school See also:libraries. See See also:Forty Years' See also:Familiar Letters of James W. Alexander (2 vols., New York, 186o), edited by Dr See also:John See also:Hall (1806-1894) of Trenton, N. J.

End of Article: ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)

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