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ISAIAH, ASCENSION OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 865 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ISAIAH, See also:ASCENSION OF , an apocryphal See also:book of the Old Testament. The Ascension of Isaiah is a composite See also:work of very See also:great See also:interest. In its See also:present See also:form it is probably not older than the latter See also:half of the 2nd See also:century of our era. Its various constituents, however, and of these there were three—the Martyrdom of Isaiah, the Testament of See also:Hezekiah and the See also:Vision of Isaiah—circulated independently as See also:early as the 1st century. The first of these was of Jewish origin, and is of less interest than the other two, which were the work of See also:Christian writers. The Vision of Isaiah is important for the knowledge it affords us of See also:Origen, See also:Tertullian and by See also:Justin See also:Martyr. It was probably known to the writer of the See also:Epistle to the See also:Hebrews. Thus we are brought back to the 1st century A.D. if the last reference is trustworthy. And this is no doubt the right date, for See also:works written by See also:Jews in the 2nd century would not be likely to become current in the Christian See also:Church. (b) The Testament of Hezekiah was written between AD. 88–100. The grounds for this date will be found in See also:Charles, op. cit. pp. lxxi.-lxxii. and 30-31.

(c) The Vision of Isaiah. The later recension of this Vision was used by See also:

Jerome, and a more See also:primitive form of the See also:text by the Archontici according to See also:Epiphanius. It is still earlier attested by the Actus Petri Vercellenses. Since the Protevangel of See also:James was apparently acquainted with it, and likewise See also:Ignatius (ad. Ephes. xix.), the See also:composition of the primitive form of the Vision goes back to the See also:close of the 1st century. The work of combining and editing these three See also:independent writings may go back to early in the 3rd or even to the 2nd century. LITERATURE. See also:Editions of the Ethiopic Text: Laurence, Ascensio Isaiae eatis (1819) ; See also:Dillmann, Ascensio Isaiae Aethiopice et Latine, cum prolegomenis, adnotationibus criticis et exegeticis, additis versionum Latinarum reliquiis edita (1877); Charles, Ascension of Isaiah, translated from the Ethiopic Version, which, together with the new See also:Greek Fragment, the Latin Versions and the Latin See also:translation of the See also:Slavonic, is here published in full, edited with Introduction, Notes and Indices (1900) ; Flemming, in Hennecke's NTliche Apok. 292-305 ; NTliche Apok.-Handbuch, 323-331. This translation is made from Charles's text, and his See also:analysis of the text is in the See also:main accepted by this See also:scholar. See also:Translations: In addition to the translations given in the preceding editions, See also:Basset, See also:Les Apocryphes ethiopiens, iii. "L'Ascension d'Isaie" (1894) ; See also:Beer, Apok. and Pseud.

(19oo)ii.124-127. The latter is a See also:

German rendering of ii.-iii. 1-12, v. 2-14, of Dillmann's text. See also:Critical Inquiries: See also:Stokes, See also:art. " Isaiah, Ascension of," in See also:Smith's Dict. of Christian See also:Biography (1882), iii. 298-301; See also:Robinson, " The Ascension of Isaiah " in See also:Hastings' See also:Bible Dict. ii. 499-501. For See also:complete bibliography see Schiirer,3 Gesch. See also:des jiid. Volks, iii. 280-285; Charles, op. cit. (R.

H.

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