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ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 565 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALEXANDER, See also:WILLIAM See also:LINDSAY (1808—1884) , Scottish divine, was See also:born at See also:Leith on the 24th of See also:August 18o8. He was educated at the See also:universities of St See also:Andrews and See also:Edinburgh, where he gained a lasting reputation for classical scholarship. He entered See also:Glasgow Theological See also:Academy under See also:Ralph See also:Wardlaw in See also:September 1827, but in See also:December of the same See also:year he See also:left to become classical See also:tutor at the See also:Blackburn Theological Academy (afterwards the See also:Lancashire See also:Independent See also:College). At Blackburn he stayed till 1831, lecturing on biblical literature, See also:metaphysics, See also:Greek and Latin. After See also:short visits to See also:Germany and See also:London he was invited in See also:November 1834 to become See also:minister of See also:North College See also:Street See also:church (afterwards Argyle Square), Edinburgh, an independent church which had arisen out of the evangelical See also:movement associated with the Haldanes. He deliberately put aside the ambition to become a See also:pulpit orator in favour of the practice of biblical exposition, which he invested with a singular See also:charm and impressiveness. In 1836 he became one of the editors of the Congregational See also:Magazine, to which he contributed articles on biblical literature and See also:theology and on the " voluntary " controversy. In 184o he delivered the Congregational Lecture in London on the " Connexion and See also:Harmony of the Old and New Testaments." Alexander took an active See also:part in the " voluntary " controversy which ended in the Disruption, but he also maintained broad and See also:catholic views of the spiritual relations between different sections of the See also:Christian church. In 1845 he visited See also:Switzerland with the See also:special See also:object of inquiring into the religious See also:life of the churches there. He published an See also:account of his See also:journey in a See also:book, Switzerland and the' Swiss Churches, which led to an inter-See also:change of See also:correspondence between the Swiss and Scottish churches. In 1845 he received the degree of D.D. from the university of St Andrews. In 1861 he undertook the editorship of the third edition of See also:Kitto's Biblical See also:Encyclopaedia with the understanding that the whole See also:work should be thoroughly revised and brought up to date.

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January 187o he became one of the See also:committee of Old Testament revisers, and by his thorough biblical scholarship rendered exceptional service to the See also:board; he enjoyed the work and devoted much See also:time to it for the next fourteen years. In 1877 he became See also:principal of the Edinburgh Theological See also:Hall, a position which he held, in spite of many tempting offers of preferment elsewhere, until his See also:death on the loth of December 1884. See his Life and Work by See also:James See also:Ross (1887). (D. Mn.) ALEXANDER AETOLUS, of Pleuron in See also:Aetolia, Greek poet and See also:man of letters, the only representative of Aetolian See also:poetry, flourished about 280 B.C. When living in See also:Alexandria he was commissioned by See also:Ptolemy Philadelphus to arrange the tragedies and satyric dramas in the library; some ten years later he took up his See also:residence at the See also:court of Antigonus Gonatas, See also:king of See also:Macedonia. His reputation as a tragic poet was so high that he was allotted a See also:place in the Alexandrian tragic See also:Pleiad; we only know the See also:title of one See also:play (Astragalistae). He also wrote short epics, epigrams and elegies, the considerable fragments of which show learning and eloquence. See also:Meineke, Analecta Alexandrina (1853); See also:Bergk, Poetae Lyrici Graeci; Couat, La Poesie alexandrine (1882).

End of Article: ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

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