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ROSS

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 741 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROSS , a See also:

market See also:town in the Ross See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Herefordshire, See also:England; 133 M. W. by N. from See also:London and 12 S.E. from See also:Hereford by the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (Igor) 3303. It occupies a See also:fine position on and about a rocky See also:eminence on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:river Wye. There are manufactures of machinery and agricultural implements, and See also:trade in the products of the district, such as See also:cider and See also:malt, and several fairs are held annually. The See also:church of St See also:Mary the Virgin stands high, and is surmounted by a lofty See also:spire; it shows See also:good Decorated and Perpendicular See also:work. A beautiful See also:terrace called the Prospect adjoins the See also:churchyard and overlooks the river. The market See also:house, dated 1670, is a picturesque See also:building supported on columns, the upper portion serving as a town See also:hall. There are in the town many memorials of See also:John See also:Kyrie, the See also:Man of Ross, who died here in 1724, and is eulogized by See also:Pope in his third Moral See also:Epistle (1732). The Prospect was acquired and laid out by Kyrie, who also planted the fine See also:elm avenues near the church; his house stands opposite the market house, where he disbursed his charities; he erected the church spire, and is buried in the See also:chancel, where his See also:grave remained without a See also:monument until Pope called See also:attention to the omission. Nearly opposite the town is See also:Wilton See also:Castle, which defended the See also:ford in the disturbed reign of See also:Stephen, and suffered in the See also:Civil See also:Wars, being held for the See also:Parliament and burned by the Royalists. The inhabited portion is See also:modern.

Four See also:

miles below Ross the important ford of See also:Goodrich probably carried See also:traffic in See also:British and See also:Roman times, and a magnificent castle, on a precipice rising sheer above the right bank of the river, commands it. The keep is doubtfully assigned to a date previous to the See also:Conquest; the important position on the Welsh See also:March led to several subsequent additions, especially in the 14th See also:century, and the castle was only dismantled by See also:order of the Parliamentarians after it had strongly resisted their arms on behalf of See also:Charles I. in 1646, being the last to fall of the royal strongholds in this See also:county. Ross (See also:Ros, See also:Rosse) was granted to the see of Hereford by See also:Edmund Ironside, but became See also:crown See also:property by an See also:exchange effected in 1559• It derived importance from its situation on the road to See also:South See also:Wales. In 1305, only, it was represented in parliament by two members; but it was never incorporated, and was governed by appointees of the See also:manor See also:court, until the Ross Improvement See also:Act of 1865 established elected commissioners of the See also:borough. Fairs on the days of the See also:Ascension, Corpus Christi, St See also:Margaret and St See also:Andrew were conferred by See also:Henry III., and were in existence in 1888. A market every See also:Thursday was granted by Stephen and confirmed by Henry III.; See also:Friday is now market See also:day.

End of Article: ROSS

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ROSNY, JOSEPH HENRY
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