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FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, f...

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 158 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from See also:Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, See also:family) , an See also:adjective, properly meaning belonging to the family or See also:household, but in this sense the word is rare. The more usual meanings are: friendly, intimate, well known; and from its application to the easy relationsof intimate See also:friends the See also:term may be used in an invidious sense of "See also:free and easy " conduct on the See also:part of any one not justified by any See also:close relationship, friendship or intimacy. FAMILY " Familiar" is, however, also used as a substantive, especially of the spirit or demon which attended on a wizard or magician, and was summoned to execute his See also:master's wishes. The See also:idea underlies the notion of the See also:Christian See also:guardian See also:angel and of the See also:Roman See also:genius natalis (see See also:DEMONOLOGY; See also:WITCHCRAFT). In the Roman See also:Church the term is applied to persons attached to the household of the See also:pope or of bishops. These must actually do some domestic service. They are supported by their See also:patron, and enjoy privileges which in the See also:case of the papal familiars are considerable. " Familiars of the See also:Holy See also:Office " were See also:lay See also:officers of the See also:Inquisition, whose functions were chiefly those of See also:police, in making arrests, &c., of persons charged.

End of Article: FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

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