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PRESTONPANS

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 308 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRESTONPANS , a See also:

police See also:burgh and watering-See also:place of See also:Haddingtonshire, See also:Scotland, on the See also:Firth of Forth, 91 M. E. of See also:Edinburgh by the See also:North See also:British railway. Pop. (1901), 2614. A mile to the See also:east of the See also:village is the site of the See also:battle of the 21st of See also:September 1745, in which See also:Prince See also:Charles See also:Edward and his highlanders gained a See also:complete victory over the royal forces under See also:Sir See also:John See also:Cope. See also:Colonel See also:James See also:Gardiner was mortally wounded after an heroic stand, and an See also:obelisk in the grounds of his See also:house at Bankton, See also:close to the battlefield, commemorates his valour, while the ballad of See also:Adam See also:Skirving (1719-1803), " Hey, Johnnie Cope!" has immortalized the rout of Cope. Until the beginning of the 19th See also:century, the See also:salt See also:trade was prosecuted with See also:great success, the pans having been laid down as See also:long ago as 1185, but the See also:industry has declined. There are manufactures of See also:fire-bricks, tiles and pottery, besides See also:brewing and See also:soap-making. In the vicinity there is an extensive See also:coal-See also:field. See also:Fisheries are still of importance, although the See also:bed of Pandore oysters (an esteemed variety) has lost something of its former fertility. There are harbours at See also:Morrison's Haven to the See also:west and at Cockenzie and See also:Port See also:Seton to the north-east, which practically See also:form one village, with a See also:population of 1687. The See also:cross of the See also:barony of See also:Preston See also:dates from 1617.

Schaw's See also:

Hospital See also:Trust, at one See also:time intended for the See also:education and See also:maintenance of the See also:children of poor parents, has been modified, and the See also:bequest is used to provide See also:free education and bursaries, while the See also:building has been leased by the trustees of See also:Miss See also:Mary See also:Murray, who bequeathed 20,000 (afterwards increased to 30,000) for the training of poor children as domestic servants.

End of Article: PRESTONPANS

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PRESTON, JOHN (1587-1628)
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