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MURRAY, JOHN (1778–1820)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 42 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MURRAY, See also:JOHN (1778–1820) , Scottish chemist, was See also:born at See also:Edinburgh in 1778 and died there on the 22nd of See also:July 182o. He graduated M.D. at St See also:Andrews in 1814, and attained some reputation as a lecturer on See also:chemistry and materia medica. He was an opponent of See also:Sir See also:Humphry See also:Davy's theory of See also:chlorine, supporting the view that the substance contained See also:oxygen, and it was in the course of experiments made to disprove his arguments that Dr John Davy discovered phosgene or carbonyl chloride. He was a diligent writer of textbooks, including Elements of Chemistry (18o1); Elements of Materia Medica and See also:Pharmacy (1804); A See also:System of Chemistry (1806), and (anonymously) A See also:Comparative View of the Huttonian and Neptunian Systems of See also:Geology. He is sometimes confused with another John Murray (1786–1851), a popular lecturer at See also:mechanics' institutes. The two men carried on a dispute about the inven- I tion of a miners' safety See also:lamp in the Phil. See also:Hag. for 1817.

End of Article: MURRAY, JOHN (1778–1820)

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