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BORE

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 247 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BORE , a high tidal See also:

wave rushing up a narrow See also:estuary or tidal See also:river. The bore of the See also:Severn is produced by a See also:tide that rises 18 ft. in an See also:hour and a See also:half. This See also:body of See also:water becomes compressed in the narrowing See also:funnel-shaped estuary, and heaped up into an advancing wave extending from See also:bank to bank. The phenomenon is also particularly well illustrated in the See also:Bay of See also:Fundy. The origin of this word is doubtful, but it is usually referred to a Scandinavian word bara, a wave, billow. The other name by which the phenomenon is known, " See also:eagre," is also of unknown origin. There is, of course, no connexion with " bore," to make a hole by piercing or drilling, which is a See also:common See also:Teutonic word, cf. Ger. bohren, the Indo-See also:European See also:root being seen in See also:Lat. forare, to See also:pierce, Gr. 4,apos, plough. For the making of deep holes for shafts, See also:wells, &c., see See also:BORING. The substantival use of this word is generally confined to the circular cavity of See also:objects of tubular shape, particularly of a See also:gun, hence the See also:internal See also:diameter of a gun, its " calibre " (see GuN). A " bore " is also a tiresome, wearying See also:person, particularly one who persistently harps on one subject, in or out of See also:season, whatever See also:interest his See also:audience may take in it.

This has generally been taken to be merely a metaphorical use of " bore," to pierce. The earliest sense, however, in which it is found in See also:

English (1766, in certain letters printed in See also:Jesse's See also:Life of See also:George See also:Selwyn) is that of ennui, and a See also:French origin is suggested. The New English See also:Dictionary conjectures a possible source in Fr. bourrer, to stuff, satiate.

End of Article: BORE

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